সোনা
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সোনা (śōna, “gold”)
Bengali
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| Au | |
| Previous: প্ল্যাটিনাম (plêṭinam) (Pt) | |
| Next: পারদ (parod) (Hg) | |
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Etymology
Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀲𑁄𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡 (soaṇṇa), from Sanskrit सौवर्ण (sauvarṇa), vriddhi of सुवर्ण (suvarṇa, literally “of good color”), from सु- (su-, “good”) + वर्ण (varṇa, “color”). Doublet of সুবর্ণ (śuborno). Cognate with Sylheti ꠢꠥꠘꠣ (huna), Assamese সোণ (xün), Odia ସୁନା (sunā), Maithili सोना (sōnā), Hindi सोना (sonā), Nepali सुन (suna), Gujarati સોનું (sonũ), Marwari सोनौ (sonau), Punjabi ਸੋਨਾ (sonā), Sindhi سونُ (sonu), Marathi सोने (sone).
Pronunciation
- (Rarh) IPA(key): /ʃona/,
Audio: (file)
- (Dhaka) IPA(key): /ʃona/,
Audio: (file)
- (Vanga) IPA(key): /ʃona/, ,
- Homophone: শোনা (śōna, “to listen”)
- Rhymes: -ona
- Hyphenation: সো‧না
Noun
সোনা • (śōna)
Inflection
| Inflection of সোনা | |||
| nominative | সোনা śōna | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| objective | সোনা / সোনাকে śōna (semantically general or indefinite) / śōnake (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | সোনার śōnar | ||
| locative | সোনাতে / সোনায় śōnate / śōnaẏ | ||
| Indefinite forms | |||
| nominative | সোনা śōna | ||
| objective | সোনা / সোনাকে śōna (semantically general or indefinite) / śōnake (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | সোনার śōnar | ||
| locative | সোনাতে / সোনায় śōnate / śōnaẏ | ||
| Definite forms | |||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | সোনাটি , সোনাটা śōnaṭi, śōnaṭa |
সোনাগুলি, সোনাগুলা, সোনাগুলো śōnaguli, śōnagula, śōnagulō | |
| objective | সোনাটি, সোনাটা śōnaṭi, śōnaṭa |
সোনাগুলি, সোনাগুলা, সোনাগুলো śōnaguli, śōnagula, śōnagulō | |
| genitive | সোনাটির, সোনাটার śōnaṭir, śōnaṭar |
সোনাগুলির, সোনাগুলার, সোনাগুলোর śōnagulir, śōnagular, śōnagulōr | |
| locative | সোনাটিতে, সোনাটাতে, সোনাটায় śōnaṭite, śōnaṭate, śōnaṭaẏ |
সোনাগুলিতে, সোনাগুলাতে, সোনাগুলায়, সোনাগুলোতে śōnagulite, śōnagulate, śōnagulaẏ, śōnagulōte | |
| Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke). | |||
Adjective
সোনা • (śōna) (comparative আরও সোনা, superlative সবচেয়ে সোনা)