হ

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See also: ই, হৃ, and হ্যাঁ

হ U+09B9, হ
BENGALI LETTER HA
← স
 		Bengali ◌় →

Assamese

Etymology

Assamese verb set
হ (ho)
হোৱা (hüa)
হোওৱা (hüüa)

Inherited from Early Assamese ভ (bho), from Sanskrit ভৱতি (bhavati). Cognate with Sylheti ꠅꠃꠣ (oua), Bengali হওয়া (hoōẇa), Hindustani होना (honā) / ہونا (honā).

Pronunciation

Verb

হ • (ho)

  1. to be
    মই ৰজা হওঁ! ― moi roza hoü̃! ― I am a king!
    তুমি বছ হবা। ― tumi bos hoba. ― You will be a boss.
  2. to become
    Synonym: হৈ যোৱা (hoi züa)
    গছজোপা ওখ݁ হৈছে। ― goszüpa ükho hoise. ― The plant has become taller.
  3. to occur, happen
    তাত ভূঁইকঁপ হৈছে। ― tat bhũikõp hoise. ― An earthquake has occurred there.
    কি হ’ল? ― ki höl? ― What happened?
  4. to result, have an effect
    তই নিজিকিলে কিনো হ’ল? ― toi nizikile kinü höl? ― What does it matter if you didn't win?
  5. to be born
    Synonyms: জগা (zoga), জন্ম হোৱা (zonmo hüa)
    কেঁচুৱা হৈছে। ― kẽsua hoise. ― A child was born.
  6. to pass by, elapse
    মই চাকৰি কৰা দুবছৰ হৈছে। ― moi sakori kora dubosor hoise. ― Two years have elapsed since I started (my) job.
  7. (with instrumental-case subject) to be done, committed
    মোৰ ভুল এটা হৈছে। ― mür bhul eta hoise. ― I have made a mistake. (literally, “A mistake has been committed by me.”)
  8. enough
    Synonym: হৈ যোৱা (hoi züa)
    হব আৰু নেলাগে। ― hobo aru nelage. ― (It is) enough, (I) don't need more.
  9. a conjunct verb turning any noun or adjective into a verb
    থিয় হোৱা ― thi hüa ― to stand up
    ডাঙৰ হোৱা ― daṅor hüa ― to grow up
    ভাল হোৱা ― bhal hüa ― to be better
    বেয়া হোৱা ― bea hüa ― to be worse, damage

Conjugation

impersonal forms of হ
Affirmative (+) Negative (-)
Stem হ
ho 		নহ
noho
Gerund, Past participle, Agentive হোৱা
hüa 		নোহোৱা
nühüa
Conjugative হৈ
hoi 		নহৈ
nohoi
Infinitive হ’ব
höbo 		নহ’ব
nohöbo
Genitive infinitive হ’বৰ
höbor 		নহ’বৰ
nohöbor
Goal হ’বলৈ
höboloi 		নহ’বলৈ
nohöboloi
Terminative হ’বলৈকে
höboloike 		নহ’বলৈকে
nohöboloike
Future passive participle হ’ব লগা
höbo loga 		নহ’ব লগা
nohöbo loga
Agentive (emphatic) (♂) হওঁতা
hoü̃ta 		নহওঁতা
nohoü̃ta
♀ হোৱঁতী
hüõti 		নোহোৱঁতী
nühüõti
Contingent হওঁতে
hoü͂te 		নহওঁতে
nohoü͂te
Progressive participle হওঁতে - হওঁতে
hoü͂te - hoü͂te 		নহওঁতে - নহওঁতে
nohoü͂te - nohoü͂te
Reason হোৱাত
hüat 		নোহোৱাত
nühüat
Past conditional হ’লত
hölot 		নহ’লত
nohölot
Future conditional হ’লে
höle 		নহ’লে
nohöle
Perfect participle হৈ
hoi 		নহৈ
nohoi
Habitual participle হৈ⁠-⁠হৈ
hoi-hoi 		নহৈ⁠-⁠নহৈ
nohoi⁠-⁠nohoi
Conjugation forms of হ
Person First person Second person Third person
Very faml.
&
Inferior 		Familiar Honorific Non honorific
Singular মই
moi 		তই
toi 		তুমি
tumi 		আপুনি
apuni 		তেওঁ etc
teü͂ 		সি ♂, তাই ♀ etc
xi ♂, tai ♀
Plural i আমি
ami 		তহঁত
tohõt 		তোমালোক
tümalük 		আপোনালোক
apünalük 		তেওঁলোক
teü͂lük 		সিহঁত etc
xihõt
t তহঁতে
tohõte 		তোমালোকে
tümalüke 		আপোনালোকে
apünalüke 		তেওঁলোকে
teü͂lüke 		সিহঁতে etc
xihõte
Present
Indefinite + হওঁ
hoü͂ 		হৱ
hoo 		হোৱা
hüa 		হয়
hoy
- নহওঁ
nohoü͂ 		নহৱ
nohoo 		নোহোৱা
nühüa 		নহয়
nohoy
Imperfective + হৈছোঁ
hoisü͂ 		হৈছ
hoiso 		হৈছা
hoisa 		হৈছে
hoise
- Imperfective
হোৱা নাই
hüa nai
"not about to" (usage is not common)
{{{pres-perf-5}}}
{{{pres-perf-5-tr}}} 		{{{pres-perf-6vf}}}
{{{pres-perf-6vf-tr}}} 		{{{pres-perf-6f}}}
{{{pres-perf-6f-tr}}} 		{{{pres-perf-7}}}
{{{pres-perf-7-tr}}}
Continuous + হৈ আছোঁ
hoi asü͂ 		হৈ আছ
hoi aso 		হৈ আছা
hoi asa 		হৈ আছে
hoi ase
- হৈ থকা নাই
hoi thoka nai
Past
Simple + হ’লোঁ
hölü͂ 		হলি
holi 		হ’লা
höla 		হ’লে
höle
- নহ’লোঁ
nohölü͂ 		নহলি
noholi 		নহ’লা
nohöla 		নহ’লে
nohöle
Imperfective + হৈছিলোঁ
hoisilü͂ 		হৈছিলি
hoisili 		হৈছিলা
hoisila 		হৈছিলে
hoi}sile
- Imperfective
নহৈছিলোঁ
nohoisilü͂ 		নহৈছিলি
nohoisili 		নহৈছিলা
nohoisila 		নহৈছিলে
nohoisile
Habitual
{{{past-simp-7}}}
{{{past-simp-7-tr}}} 		{{{past-simp-8vf}}}
{{{past-simp-8vf-tr}}} 		{{{past-simp-8f}}}
{{{past-simp-8f-tr}}} 		{{{past-simp-9}}}
{{{past-simp-9-tr}}}
Continuous + হৈ আছিলোঁ
hoi asilü͂ 		হৈ আছিলি
hoi asili 		হৈ আছিলা
hoi asila 		হৈ আছিলে
hoi asile
- হৈ থকা নাছিলোঁ
hoi thoka nasilü͂ 		হৈ থকা নাছিলি
hoi thoka nasili 		হৈ থকা নাছিলা
hoi thoka nasila 		হৈ থকা নাছিলে
hoi thoka nasile
Future
Indicative + হ’ম
höm 		হবি
hobi 		হ’বা
höba 		হ’ব
höbo
- Indicative
নহওঁ
nohoü͂ 		নহৱ
nohoo 		নোহোৱা
nühüa 		নহয়
nohoy
"Perhaps"
নহ’ম
nohöm 		নহবি
nohobi 		নহ’বা
nohöba 		নহ’ব
nohöbo
Continuous + হৈ থাকিম
hoi thakim 		হৈ থাকিবি
hoi thakibi 		হৈ থাকিবা
hoi thakiba 		হৈ থাকিব
hoi thakibo
-
Indicative
হৈ নাথাকিম
hoi nathakim 		হৈ নাথাকিবি
hoi nathakibi 		হৈ নাথাকিবা
hoi nathakiba 		হৈ নাথাকিব
hoi nathakibo
"Perhaps"
{{{fut-cont-7}}}
{{{fut-cont-7-tr}}} 		{{{fut-cont-8vf}}}
{{{fut-cont-8vf-tr}}} 		{{{fut-cont-8f}}}
{{{fut-cont-8f-tr}}} 		{{{fut-cont-9}}}
{{{fut-cont-9-tr}}}
Others
Imperative + হওঁ
hoü͂ 		হ
ho 		হোৱা
hüa 		হওক
hoük
- — নহবি
nohobi 		নহ’বা
nohöba 		নহ’ব
nohöbo
❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case.
❋ Note 2: Sometimes -হঁক (-hõk) or less commonly -হঁত (-hõt) suffix is used for plural pronouns, like আমি কৰোহঁক (ami korühõk), আপোনালোক আহিলেহঁক (apünalük ahilehõk) etc.
❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in simple past tense is not used, like সি গ’ল (xi göl), not সি গ’লে (xi göle).
❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns.

Derived terms

Letter

হ • (ho)

  1. The 44th character in the Assamese alphabet.

Bengali

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /hɔ/
  • Audio:(file)

Letter

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হ • (ho)

  1. The 43rd character in the Bengali abugida.

See also

Alternative forms

হ্ব (hbo), হ্যাঁ (hễ)

Etymology 2

From earlier হয় (hoẏ, literally “(it) happens”), repurposed as an affirmative, derived from হওয়া (hoōẇa, “to be”). Compare Sylheti ꠅꠄ (oe), Assamese হয় (hoy), Odia ହଁ (hỗ).

Interjection

হ • (ho)

  1. yes
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