ਉਪ-

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Punjabi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उप- (upa-).

Prefix

ਉਪ- (upa-)

  1. subordinate, sub-, epi-
    ਉਪ- (upa-) + ‎ਗ੍ਰਹਿ (grhi, planet) → ‎ਉਪਗ੍ਰਹਿ (upagrhi, moon, satellite)
    ਉਪ- (upa-) + ‎ਸਮੂਹ (samūh, set, group) → ‎ਉਪਸਮੂਹ (upsamūh, subset)
  2. lesser, vice-
    ਉਪ- (upa-) + ‎ਕੁਲਪਤੀ (kulpatī, chancellor) → ‎ਉਪਕੁਲਪਤੀ (upakulpatī, vice chancellor)
    ਉਪ- (upa-) + ‎ਮੰਤਰੀ (mantrī, minister) → ‎ਉਪਮੰਤਰੀ (upamantrī, deputy minister)

Derived terms

Further reading

  • ਉਪ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024