કડવું

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Gujarati

Etymology

Inherited from Middle Gujarati कडूउं, from Old Gujarati कडूउं (kaḍūuṃ), from Prakrit 𑀓𑀟𑀼𑀅 (kaḍua), from Sanskrit કટુક (káṭuka), possibly from Proto-Dravidian *kaṭ-u (“pain, sting, be pungent”). Cognate to Bengali কড়ুয়া (koṛuẏa), Dhivehi ކުޅި (kuḷi), Hindustani کَڑْوَا / कड़वा (kaṛvā), Marathi कडू (kaḍū), and Sinhalese කුළු (kuḷu).

Pronunciation

Adjective

કડવું • (kaḍvũ)

  1. bitter

Declension

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Declension of કડવું
nominative oblique/vocative/instrumental locative
singular plural singular plural
masculine કડવો (kaḍvo) કડવા (kaḍvā) કડવા (kaḍvā) કડવા (kaḍvā) કડવે (kaḍve)
neuter કડવું (kaḍvũ) કડવાં (kaḍvā̃) કડવા (kaḍvā) કડવાં (kaḍvā̃) કડવે (kaḍve)
feminine કડવી (kaḍvī) કડવી (kaḍvī) કડવી (kaḍvī) કડવી (kaḍvī)
  • Note: If the noun being modified is unmarked, then the masculine and neuter locatives do not apply.

See also

Basic tastes in Gujarati · સ્વાદ (svād) (layout · text)
મીઠું (mīṭhũ) ખાટું (khāṭũ) ખારું (khārũ) કડવું (kaḍvũ) તીખું (tīkhũ)

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia