પૂછવું

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Gujarati

Etymology

Inherited from Middle Gujarati पूछिवउं (pūchivaüṃ), from Old Gujarati पूछइ (pūchaï), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀤𑀺 (pucchadi), from Sanskrit पृच्छति (pṛcchati), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *pr̥ćśáti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥šćáti, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥sḱéti. Doublet of પ્રિછવું (prichvũ, “to understand”). [1]

Cognates

Hindustani پُوچْھنا / पूछना (pūchnā), Marwari पूछणौ (pūchṇau), Marathi पुसणे (pusṇe), Punjabi پُچّھݨا / ਪੁੱਛਣਾ (pucchaṇā), Sindhi پُڇَڻُ / पुछणु (puchaṇu). Wider cognates include Persian پُرسیدَن (porsidan) and Russian проси́ть (prosítʹ).

Pronunciation

Verb

પૂછવું • (pūchvũ)

  1. to ask

Conjugation

   conjugation of પૂછવું
verbal noun conjunctive consecutive desiderative potential passive contrafactual
પૂછવાનું
(pūchvānũ) 		પૂછી
(pūchī) 		પૂછીને
(pūchīne) 		પૂછવું હોવું
(pūchvũ hovũ)1, 2 		પૂછી શકવું
(pūchī śakvũ)2 		પુછાય
(puchāya) 		પૂછત
(pūchat)
1 Note: પૂછવું here does not get conjugated.
2 Note: હોવું (hovũ) and શકવું (śakvũ) are to be conjugated normally.
simple present /
conditional 		future present progressive negative future negative conditional
હું પૂછું
(pūchũ) 		પૂછીશ
(pūchīś) 		પૂછું છું
(pūchũ chũ) 		નહીં પૂછું
(nahī̃ pūchũ) 		ન પૂછું
(na pūchũ)
અમે, આપણે પૂછીએ
(pūchīe) 		પૂછીશું
(pūchīśũ) 		પૂછીએ છીએ
(pūchīe chīe) 		નહીં પૂછીએ
(nahī̃ pūchīe) 		ન પૂછીએ
(na pūchīe)
તું પૂછે
(pūche) 		પૂછશે
(pūchśe), પૂછીશ
(pūchīś) 		પૂછે છે
(pūche che) 		નહીં પૂછે
(nahī̃ pūche) 		ન પૂછે
(na pūche)
તું, આ, આઓ, તે, તેઓ પૂછે
(pūche) 		પૂછશે
(pūchśe) 		પૂછે છે
(pūche che) 		નહીં પૂછે
(nahī̃ pūche) 		ન પૂછે
(na pūche)
તમે પૂછો
(pūcho) 		પૂછશો
(pūchśo) 		પૂછો છો
(pūcho cho) 		નહીં પૂછો
(nahī̃ pūcho) 		ન પૂછો
(na pūcho)
negative
present
progressive 		past negative
past 		past
progressive 		future
progressive,
presumptive 		present
subjunctive 		contrafactual
નથી પૂછતું
(nathī pūchtũ)* 		પૂછ્યું
(pūchyũ)* 		નહોતું પૂછ્યું
(nahotũ pūchyũ)* 		પૂછતું હતું
(pūchtũ hatũ)* 		પૂછતું હોવું
(pūchtũ hovũ)1 		પૂછતું હોવું
(pūchtũ hovũ)2 		પૂછતું હોત
(pūchtũ hot)*
* Note: These terms are declined exactly like adjectives to agree with the gender and number of the subject.
1 Note: હોવું (hovũ) is to be conjugated in the future tense here.
2 Note: હોવું (hovũ) is to be conjugated in the present tense here.
Imperative forms
Present Polite Negative
અમે, આપણે પૂછીએ
(pūchīe) 		ન પૂછીએ
(na pūchīe)
તું પૂછ
(pūch) 		પૂછજે
(pūchje) 		ન પૂછ
(na pūch)
તમે પૂછો
(pūcho) 		પૂછજો
(pūchjo) 		ન પૂછો
(na pūcho)

References

  1. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pr̥ccháti”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 473
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