అని

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Telugu

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *aṇi (army). Cognate with Tamil அணி (aṇi, array of an army, order, regularity, row; to put in array (as an army)), Malayalam അണി (aṇi, row, line of soldiers), Kannada ಅಣಿ (aṇi, an array, body of soldiers).[1]

Noun

అని (anin (plural అనులు)

  1. battle, war

Etymology 2

From the past participle of అను (anu, to say, literally having said, having thought, saying, thinking).

Particle

అని (ani)

  1. used as a connecting particle, often translated as "that" or "so":
    1. as a marker of indirect report or command
      డబ్బు ఇస్తాను అని చెప్పేడు.ḍabbu istānu ani ceppēḍu.He said he would give money.
      వెంటనే బయల్దేరం అని ఆజ్ఞ వచ్చింది.veṇṭanē bayaldēraṁ ani ājña vaccindi.An order came to start immediately.
    2. to subordinate a clause to a verb expressing knowledge, thinking, fearing, etc.
      అది ఎలా చేయాలా అని దిగులు పడుతున్నాను.adi elā cēyālā ani digulu paḍutunnānu.I am worried about how I should do it.
      కన్న తల్లి మనస్సు బాధ పెట్టడం ఎందుకు అని నేను ఆ విషయాలేమీ మాట్ళాడలేదు.kanna talli manassu bādha peṭṭaḍaṁ enduku ani nēnu ā viṣayālēmī māṭḷāḍalēdu.Thinking, why should I worry my own mother, I talked of none of those things.
      పూజక్ అని తెచ్చిన బెల్లం గడ్డలను ఎఙిలి చేసేడు.pūjak ani teccina bellaṁ gaḍḍalanu eṅili cēsēḍu.He defiled the jaggery balls that had been brought for (use in) worship.
    3. to subordinate a causal clause to a main clause in which the subject is human
      ఒంటికి మంచిది కాద్ అని సిగరెట్ళు తాగడం మానేసేను.oṇṭiki mañcidi kād ani sigareṭḷu tāgaḍaṁ mānēsēnu.I gave up smoking cigarettes because it was not good for my health.
  2. other usages:
    1. (with infinitive) to want
      నాకు సినిమా చూడాల్ అని ఉంది.nāku sinimā cūḍāl ani undi.I want to see a movie.
      మీకు ఆ పని చేద్దాం అనిఉందా?mīku ā pani cēddāṁ aniundā?Do you want to do that work?
    2. suffixed to onomatopoeic words ~ gives adverbial force
      బుస్సుమ్ అనిbussum anihissingly (of snakes)
    3. (in the form అని కాదు (ani kādu)) negates a preceding clause or sentence
      అందుకని పరాయి పదాలను అన్నిటినీ నెట్టడమ్ అని కాదు.andukani parāyi padālanu anniṭinī neṭṭaḍam ani kādu.That is not to say (or that does not mean) that for that reason we should reject all foreign words.

References

  1. ^ Burrow, T., Emeneau, M. B. (1984) “117”, in A Dravidian etymological dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 13.