ಕಷ್ಟ

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Kannada

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कष्ट (kaṣṭa).

Pronunciation

Noun

ಕಷ್ಟ (kaṣṭa)

  1. difficult, difficulty
    Synonym: ಕಠಿಣ (kaṭhiṇa)
  2. problem, trouble
    ನಾನು ಕಷ್ಟದಲ್ಲಿದ್ದೇನೆ
    nānu kaṣṭadalliddēne
    I am in trouble.

Declension

Case/Form Singular Plural
Nominative ಕಷ್ಟವು (kaṣṭavu) ಕಷ್ಟಗಳು (kaṣṭagaḷu)
Accusative ಕಷ್ಟವನ್ನು (kaṣṭavannu) ಕಷ್ಟಗಳನ್ನು (kaṣṭagaḷannu)
Instrumental ಕಷ್ಟದಿಂದ (kaṣṭadinda) ಕಷ್ಟಗಳಿಂದ (kaṣṭagaḷinda)
Dative ಕಷ್ಟಕ್ಕೆ (kaṣṭakke) ಕಷ್ಟಗಳಿಗೆ (kaṣṭagaḷige)
Genitive ಕಷ್ಟದ (kaṣṭada) ಕಷ್ಟಗಳ (kaṣṭagaḷa)

References

  • V. Krishna (2019) “ಕಷ್ಟ”, in “Alar” V. Krishna's Kannada → English dictionary, Zerodha
  • Kittel, Ferdinand (1894) “ಕಷ್ಟ”, in Kittel's Kannada-English dictionary, Madras: University of Madras, published 1968-1971