น้ำกระด้าง

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Thai

Etymology

Calque of English hard water. Same as น้ำ (náam) +‎ กระด้าง (grà-dâang).

Pronunciation

Orthographicน้ำกระด้าง
n ˆ å k r a ɗ ˆ ā ŋ
Phonemic
น้าม-กฺระ-ด้าง
n ˆ ā m – k ̥ r a – ɗ ˆ ā ŋ
RomanizationPaiboonnáam-grà-dâang
Royal Institutenam-kra-dang
(standard) IPA(key)/naːm˦˥.kra˨˩.daːŋ˥˩/(R)

Noun

น้ำกระด้าง (náam-grà-dâang)

  1. hard water.

Antonyms