From พระ (prá, “honorific for gods, priests, royal persons, etc”, literally “divine; excellent; holy; sacred; superior; etc”) + พุทธ (pút, “Buddha; Buddhism; etc”, literally “awakened; conscious; enlightened; learnt; understood; etc”) + เจ้า (jâao, “honorific suffix for gods, priests, royal persons, etc”, literally “chief; lord; master”). Compare Khmer ព្រះពុទ្ធចៅ (prĕəhputthɔɔcaw); Lao ພະພຸດທະເຈົ້າ (pha phut tha chao), Lao ພຣະພຸດທະເຈົ້າ (pha ra phut tha chao), Lao ພຣະເຈົ້າ (pha ra chao).
Orthographic | พระพุทธเจ้า b r a b u d dʰ e t͡ɕ ˆ ā | |
Phonemic | พฺระ-พุด-ทะ-จ้าว b ̥ r a – b u ɗ – d a – t͡ɕ ˆ ā w | |
Romanization | Paiboon | prá-pút-tá-jâao |
Royal Institute | phra-phut-tha-chao | |
(standard) IPA(key) | /pʰra˦˥.pʰut̚˦˥.tʰa˦˥.t͡ɕaːw˥˩/(R) |
พระพุทธเจ้า • (prá-pút-tá-jâao)
พระพุทธเจ้า • (prá-pút-tá-jâao)