วิบาก

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Thai

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Pali vipāka (fruit, issue; result, outcome; etc), from Sanskrit विपाक (vipāka, idem); perhaps via Old Khmer vipāka (result, effect; difficulty, hardship; difficult, hard; etc). Cognate with Modern Khmer វិបាក (vibaak).

Pronunciation

Orthographicวิบาก
w i ɓ ā k
Phonemic
วิ-บาก
w i – ɓ ā k
RomanizationPaiboonwí-bàak
Royal Institutewi-bak
(standard) IPA(key)/wi˦˥.baːk̚˨˩/(R)

Noun

วิบาก (wí-bàak)

  1. result or effect, especially of an action; repercussion; retribution; requital.
  2. (elegant, poetic, literary) difficulty; hardship; discomfort; torment; suffering.

Adjective

วิบาก (wí-bàak) (abstract noun ความวิบาก)

  1. (elegant, poetic, literary) difficult, hard, uncomfortable; tormenting, torturous; suffering, in pain.
  2. (sports) extreme.

Derived terms