ส่วย

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word ส่วย. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word ส่วย, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say ส่วย in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word ส่วย you have here. The definition of the word ส่วย will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofส่วย, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
See also: สวย

Isan

Etymology

Compare Middle Chinese (MC sejX). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨪ᩠ᩅ᩠᩵ᨿ, Lao ສ່ວຍ (suāi), ສ່ວຽ (suāi), Khün ᨪ᩠ᩅ᩠᩵ᨿ, ᦌᦽᧈ (soy¹), Tai Dam ꪏ꪿ꪺꪥ.

Verb

ส่วย (transliteration needed) (abstract noun การส่วย)

  1. to wash; to rinse.

Thai

Pronunciation

Orthographic/Phonemicส่วย
s ˋ w y
RomanizationPaiboonsùai
Royal Institutesuai
(standard) IPA(key)/sua̯j˨˩/(R)

Etymology 1

From Teochew (suê3, tax).[1]

Noun

ส่วย (sùai)

  1. (historical) money or other things, as crops, animals, etc, collected by the government as national revenue in lieu of forced labour or services.
  2. (historical) things, as local goods or products, regularly collected from a local government by the central government.
  3. (historical) tribute, especially one given by a vassal state to its overlord.
  4. (historical and colloquial) Synonym of ค่าราชการ
  5. (historical and colloquial) Synonym of รัชชูปการ
  6. (archaic and loosely) any tax, duty, or charge.
  7. (slang) bribe.
  8. (slang) protection racket.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Northern Thai: ᩈ᩠ᩅ᩠᩵ᨿ
  • Lao: ສ່ວຍ (suāi)
  • Lü: ᦉᦽᧈ (ṡoy¹)

Etymology 2

From Kuy Kui/Kuy/Kuay/Koay (person) by changing k- to s- in order to avoid vulgarity.

Proper noun

ส่วย (sùai)

  1. Kuy people.
  2. Kuy language.

References