เปรต

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Thai

1: preta being punished by underworld officials
2: monks inspecting a preta

Etymology

From Sanskrit प्रेत (preta, dead body; dead person; ghost; etc, literally one who has gone; one who has departed; one who has passed away). Cognate with English preta; Lao ເຜດ (phēt); Old Khmer preta; Modern Khmer ប្រេត (praet).

Pronunciation

Orthographicเปรต
e p r t
Phonemic
เปฺรด
e p ̥ r ɗ
RomanizationPaiboonbprèet
Royal Institutepret
(standard) IPA(key)/preːt̚˨˩/(R)

Noun

เปรต (bprèet) (classifier ตน)

  1. (Buddhism, Hinduism) preta: a type of supernatural creature born to undergo punishment or suffering as a result of sinful deeds committed in previous lives.
  2. preta: a type of ghost in the Thai folklore, believed to have a very tall and thin body, the mouth as small as the hole of a needle, the hands as large as palm leaves, and to consume blood and pus as food, as well as to scream at night.
  3. (slang, sometimes considered vulgar, derogatory and offensive) very tall person.
  4. (slang, vulgar, derogatory, offensive) annoying, disturbing, or bothersome person; troublemaker.

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ ราชบัณฑิตยสภา (2015) กฎหมายตราสามดวง: พระธรรมสาตร และหลักอินทภาษ ฉบับราชบัณฑิตยสภา (in Thai), Bangkok: ราชบัณฑิตยสภา, →ISBN, page 93:เปรต ตามรูปศัพท์หมายถึง ผู้ไปก่อน, ผู้ที่ตายไปแล้ว ในที่นี้หมายถึง มนุษย์ผู้ซึ่งทำบาปและไปเกิดเป็นวิมานิกเปรต (เปรตที่ควักเนื้อตัวเองกิน).