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เมือง. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
เมือง, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
เมือง in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
เมือง you have here. The definition of the word
เมือง will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
เมือง, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Thai
Etymology
From Proto-Tai *mɯəŋᴬ (“township”). Cognate with Lao ເມືອງ (mư̄ang), Northern Thai ᨾᩮᩬᩥᨦ, Khün ᨾᩮᩨ᩠ᨦ, Lü ᦵᦙᦲᧂ (moeng), Tai Dam ꪹꪣꪉ, Tai Dón ꪝꪷꪉ, Shan မိူင်း (móeng), Tai Nüa ᥛᥫᥒᥰ (möeng), Ahom 𑜉𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫 (müṅ), Tày mường. Compare loanwords in neighbouring languages: Khmer មឿង (mɨəng), Northern Khmer มฺืง, Vietnamese Mường, Chinese 勐 (měng).
Pronunciation
Noun
เมือง • (mʉʉang) (classifier เมือง or แห่ง)
- (archaic) city-state.
- (archaic) fortified polity.
- any polity, as district, town, city, state, nation, etc.
- region, sphere, or domain within which someone or something occurs, prevails, or dominates.
- urban area.
- civilised polity; modernised polity.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Proper noun
เมือง • (mʉʉang)
- (informal, formerly derogatory) Northern Thailand.
Usage notes
- First attested in a report dated 2427 BE (1884/85 CE) submitted to the Siamese government by Prince Bijitprijakara following the annexation of Lan Na, which now forms Northern Thailand.
- Originally used by the Siamese officials to refer derogatorily to the annexed Lan Na and its local people.
Derived terms
References
- เนื้ออ่อน ขรัวทองเขียว. (2016). เปิดแผนยึดล้านนา. Bangkok: มติชน. →ISBN. page 151.