ကဲ

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See also: ကယ်

Burmese

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

According to Hill (2019), the "overdo" sense is related to Old Chinese (OC *kraːl, “excellent, auspicious; to praise”).

It is unclear whether the "oversee" sense is related to the "overdo" sense, though MED groups them together.

Verb

ကဲ (kai:)

  1. to overdo, exceed, go beyond accepted limit
  2. to add more
  3. to oversee, direct, command

Noun

ကဲ (kai:)

  1. (same as အကဲ (a.kai:)) ability, quality, chief, mood, disposition

Derived terms

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Semantic extension of Etymology 1? A natural exclamation? Doesn't seem to be in STEDT or Luce 1981.”)

Particle

ကဲ (kai:)

  1. (colloquial) particle employed to gain someone's attention, comparable to expressions such as "well", "right!", "now!", "OK!"

See also

Further reading

Khamti

Etymology

From Proto-Tai *kajᴮ (chicken), from Middle Chinese (MC kej, “chicken”). Cognate with Thai ไก่ (gài), Northern Thai ᨠᩱ᩵ (kai), Lao ໄກ່ (kai), ᦺᦂᧈ (k̇ay¹), Tai Dam ꪼꪀ꪿, Tai Dón ꪼꪀꫀ, Shan ၵႆႇ (kài), Tai Nüa ᥐᥭᥱ (kǎy), Aiton ကႝ (kay), Phake ကႝ (kay), Ahom 𑜀𑜩 (kay), Bouyei gais, Zhuang gaeq, Saek ไก. Compare Proto-Be *kajᴬ¹.

Noun

က︀ဲ (transliteration needed)

  1. chicken.

S'gaw Karen

Verb

ကဲ (keh)

  1. post-clausal auxiliary: be able to (have the physical or mental strength to do something)