ချက်

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See also: -ချက်

Burmese

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t͡ɕʰɛʔ/
  • Romanization: MLCTS: hkyak • ALA-LC: khyakʻ • BGN/PCGN: chet • Okell: hceʔ

Etymology 1

From Proto-Lolo-Burmese *ʔ-kyakᴴ (rope, cord, navel), from Proto-Tibeto-Burman *kyak (navel, umbilical cord, rope), mainly attested in Lolo-Burmese and Qiangic; cognate with Akha (tjaq, rope). The Tibeto-Burman root is possibly cognate with Old Chinese (OC *lɯɡ, “to shoot arrow (with string attached)”) and/or (OC *kleːwʔ, *kljewɢ, *ɡreːɡ, “string attached to arrow”), with the latter more phonologically likely; however, the reconstruction of the former makes a connection unlikely, and the latter's reconstruction is uncertain due to internal inconsistencies in the Middle Chinese readings (STEDT).

Noun

ချက် (hkyak)

  1. belly button, navel, umbilicus
  2. punt (of bottle)
  3. dimple remaining in fruit such as a gourd or banana after the flower stalk has fallen off
  4. bolt (of door)
  5. center, central point, key point

Particle

ချက် (hkyak)

  1. particle suffixed to a verb to form a verbal noun

Classifier

ချက် (hkyak)

  1. numerical classifier used in counting strokes, blows, hits, points, articles enumerated, etc.

Derived terms

Etymology 2

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Not given etymology by STEDT (ə-khyak "subject, matter; a mark; a stroke, blow; instantly"). Luce's comparison with Old Chinese (OC *ʔsɯːs, “again, twice”) is phonetically unconvincing.[1]

Noun

ချက် (hkyak)

  1. click (sharp metallic sound of trigger, lock, etc.)

Particle

ချက် (hkyak)

  1. particle used in counting strokes of clocks, drums, gongs, etc.

Derived terms

Etymology 3

Inherited from Proto-Lolo-Burmese *ʔglak (to cause to boil), from Proto-Tibeto-Burman *s-(k/g)lak (to cook, boil; cooked). Causative of ကျက် (kyak), and see there for more.

Verb

ချက် (hkyak)

Burmese verb set
Base ကျက် (kyak)
Causativeချက် (hkyak)
  1. to cook (rice), distill, refine, brew, process, make
    ထမင်းချက်hta.mang:hkyakto cook rice
Derived terms

Etymology 4

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Not mentioned by STEDT or Luce 1981.”)

Verb

ချက် (hkyak)

  1. to shine
Derived terms

Etymology 5

Borrowed from English cheque.

Noun

ချက် (hkyak)

  1. cheque, check
Derived terms

Etymology 6

Borrowed from English Czech.

Adjective

ချက် (hkyak)

  1. Czech
Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Luce, G. H. (1981) “-AK Finals (6. a Time; Once more)”, in A Comparative Word-List of Old Burmese, Chinese and Tibetan, London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, →ISBN, page 66

Further reading

  • ချက်” in The Judson Burmese–English Dictionary (Rangoon: American Baptist Mission Press 1921), page 284.
  • ချက်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.