စုံ

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Burmese

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *dzum ~ tsum (pair). Cognate with Old Chinese (OC *sroːŋ, “pair”) (whence Sino-Xenic borrowings including Korean (ssang, pair)) (STEDT). Compare also Thai สอง (sɔ̌ɔng, two) (Schuessler (2007)), (OC *doŋ, *doŋʔ, *doŋs, “to duplicate”).

The "jungle" sense is grouped with the "pair" sense by MED, though it is unclear if it is indeed related.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sòʊɴ/
  • Romanization: MLCTS: cum • ALA-LC: cuṃ • BGN/PCGN: son • Okell: souñ

Noun

စုံ (cum)

  1. pair, couple
    မျက်လုံး တစ်စုံ
    myaklum: taccum
    a pair of eyes
    တူ တစ်စုံ
    tu taccum
    a pair of chopsticks
  2. brace (of dogs, game birds, etc.)
  3. set
  4. both of the pair
  5. even number
  6. (obsolete) deep forest, jungle

Verb

စုံ (cum)

  1. to be completed
  2. to be sufficient, complete in number, qualification, variety

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Mon: စုံ

Further reading

Mon

Etymology

Borrowed from Burmese စုံ (cum).

Pronunciation

Verb

စုံ (cum)

  1. to be complete
  2. to be an even number

References

  • Shorto, H.L. (1962) A Dictionary of Modern Spoken Mon, London: Oxford University Press. Searchable online at SEAlang.net.