နည်း

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See also: နယ် and နဲ့

Burmese

Etymology 1

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Not given etymology by STEDT (nɛ⁵⁵ "few / little"). Luce compares Old Chinese (OC *qʰaːnʔ, *qʰaːns, “rare, few”) and Tibetan ཉུང (nyung, a little, a few, some),[1] though the Old Chinese pronunciation doesn't particularly match. Apparently not to be confused with ငယ် (ngai, small, little; young), despite superficially similar semantics and phonetics.”

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • Phonetic respelling: နယ်း;နဲ
  • IPA(key): /nɛ́; nɛ́/
  • Romanization: MLCTS: nany: • ALA-LC: naññʻʺ • BGN/PCGN: nè:; nè: • Okell: nè; nè
  • Homophone: နဲ (nai:)
  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

နည်း (nany:)

  1. little, small
  2. few
  3. less (in amount, number, degree, etc.)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Traditionally considered (by Judson, MED, etc.) to be borrowed from Pali naya (leading); in this latter case, the word would be a doublet of နယ (na.ya.).

However, in light of a potential cognate in Lai (niŋ, way, method, custom), which has similar phonetics and semantics, but which traditionally has had little to no contact with Indic civilization, the Pali derivation becomes less likely, as the words may stem from a Proto-Tibeto-Burman *niŋ (way, method, custom) (STEDT).

Pronunciation

  • Phonetic respelling: နီး
  • IPA(key): /ní/
  • Romanization: MLCTS: nany: • ALA-LC: naññʻʺ • BGN/PCGN: ni: • Okell:
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

နည်း (nany:)

  1. way, system, method, process, procedure, ways, means

Particle

နည်း (nany:)

  1. (archaic) particle suffixed to a noun to denote similarity: like, in the same manner as

Derived terms

Etymology 3

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Doesn't seem to be mentioned by STEDT. Luce compares Old Chinese (OC *njɯʔ) in its "auxiliary word" sense.[2]

Particle

နည်း (nany:)

  1. particle ending an interrogative sentence or phrase
Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Luce, G. H. (1981) “-AŇ Finals (35. Few)”, in A Comparative Word-List of Old Burmese, Chinese and Tibetan, London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, →ISBN, page 63
  2. ^ Luce, G. H. (1981) “-AŇ Finals (36. ?, Question mark Final)”, in A Comparative Word-List of Old Burmese, Chinese and Tibetan, London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, →ISBN, page 63

Further reading