ဘဲ

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Burmese

ဘဲ

Etymology 1

From Proto-Lolo-Burmese *bay, from an areal Southeast Asian word; see Old Chinese (OC *pʰid, “duck”) for more (STEDT).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɛ́/
  • Romanization: MLCTS: bhai: • ALA-LC: bhai • BGN/PCGN: bè: • Okell:

Noun

ဘဲ (bhai:) (classifier ကောင်)

  1. duck (aquatic bird of the family Anatidae)
  2. (slang) boyfriend
  3. ploughshare shaped like a duckbill
Derived terms

Etymology 2

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Areal? Looks like a "b-negative", which, in the East Asian context, is probably from Tai-Kadai. Compare Old Chinese (OC *pɯ, *pɯʔ, *pɯ', “no, not”).”

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • Phonetic respellings: ဗဲ, ဖဲ
  • IPA(key): /bɛ́/, /pʰɛ́/
  • Romanization: MLCTS: bhai: • ALA-LC: bhai • BGN/PCGN: bè:/hpè: • Okell: hpè/hpè

Postposition

ဘဲ (bhai:)

  1. without (not doing or not having done something)
    ထီး မပါဘဲ ဘယ်တော့မှ မသွားပါဘူး
    hti: ma.pabhai: bhaitau.hma. ma.swa:pabhu:
    He never leaves without taking his umbrella.

Etymology 3

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Doesn't seem to be mentioned by STEDT (the "more than two generations separated" family terms in Burmese generally seem to be of obscure origin). Any connection to Old Chinese (OC *puːls, “seniority”)?”

Noun

ဘဲ (bhai:)

  1. great grandfather's great grandfather, six generations removed from oneself
Derived terms

See also

Etymology 4

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Not mentioned in MED, and apparently not in STEDT either. Related to Etymology 2 "without" somehow?”)

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • Phonetic respellings: ဗဲ, ဖဲ
  • IPA(key): /bɛ́/, /pʰɛ́/
  • Romanization: MLCTS: bhai: • ALA-LC: bhai • BGN/PCGN: bè:/hpè: • Okell: hpè/hpè

Particle

ဘဲ (bhai:)

  1. Used after any sentence element or an entire sentence to add emphasis, indeed, really
    ဒီမှာဘဲ နေရ်ခဲ့
    dihmabhai: nerhkai.
    Stay right here!
    ခင်ဗျာ့သူငယ်ချင်းဘဲ ရေးတာလား
    hkangbya.su-ngaihkyang:bhai: re:tala:
    Was it your friend who wrote it?
    သိတာပေါ့ ကျွန်တော့် ညီတဝမ်းကွဲဘဲ
    si.tapau. kywantau. nyita.wam:kwai:bhai:
    Of course I know him, he’s my cousin!

Further reading

Mon

Etymology

From Pali bhaya, from Sanskrit भय (bhaya).

Noun

ဘဲ (phòa)

  1. calamity