လည်

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Burmese

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Not given etymology by STEDT (lɑȵ² "rotate / spin"). Luce gives Old Chinese (OC *run, “wheel; turns, rounds”) as a cognate.[1] While semantically solid, the phonetics deviate enough to make a formal relation difficult. There is also a chance that this is a derivative of the "neck" sense in Etymology 2; for a semantic parallel, compare Latin collum (neck).”

Verb

လည် (lany)

  1. to revolve, to turn around, to rotate, to spin[2]
    Synonym: လည်ပတ် (lanypat)
Derived terms

(Nouns)

(Verbs)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g/m-liŋ (neck) (STEDT). Cognate with Old Chinese (OC *reŋʔ).

Noun

လည် (lany)

  1. neck[2]
    Synonym: လည်ပင်း (lanypang:)
Derived terms

(Nouns)

Etymology 3

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Not given etymology by STEDT (nɑ⁵⁵ lɛ²² "understand / grasp"). Bears resemblance to Old Chinese (*ɡ·raŋs, to forgive; to believe; truth). Could this be a back-formation of နားလည် (na:lany), with the original interpretation of လည် (lany) being in the Etymology 1 sense of "rotate" > "made rounds" > "well-versed"? Okell's "Burmese (Myanmar): An Introduction to the Spoken Language, Book 1", page 198, #18 of the Common Phrases Supplement section explains it as such.”

Verb

လည် (lany)

  1. (obsolete) to understand[2]
Derived terms

(Verbs)

References

  1. ^ Luce, G. H. (1981) A Comparative Word-List of Old Burmese, Chinese and Tibetan, London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, →ISBN, page 64
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 လည်” in The Judson Burmese–English Dictionary (Rangoon: American Baptist Mission Press 1921), page 899.

Further reading