အပ်

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Burmese

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-ra(p/m) (needle). Cognate with Drung wvp and Lolopo hhexr, as well as Old Chinese (OC *kjum, *kjums, “needle”) (with the literature usually comparing the less-common variants (OC *ɡam, *ɡram, *kjɯm) and (OC *kjɯm)) (STEDT).

MED groups the "put things together, proper" senses with the "needle" sense, though it is unclear whether they are etymologically related. Luce's comparison of the "proper" sense with Old Chinese (OC *kuːb, *ɡuːb, “to join, fit”)[1] is phonetically unsound.

Pronunciation

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Noun

အပ် (ap)

  1. needle (implement for sewing etc.)
  2. pin

Verb

အပ် (ap)

  1. (of face, etc.) to place or put things close together
  2. to entrust, enroll
  3. to place an order (with a tailor or shoemaker, etc.)
  4. to be proper, appropriate

Particle

အပ် (ap)

  1. word suffixed to a verb to convey a sense of propriety: be proper, be appropriate

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Luce, G. H. (1981) “-AP Finals (2. to Fit, beFit; Including)”, in A Comparative Word-List of Old Burmese, Chinese and Tibetan, London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, →ISBN, page 36

Further reading

Mon

Etymology

Borrowed from Burmese အပ် (ap).

Pronunciation

Verb

အပ် (ɔp)

  1. to be suitable, agreeable, proper

References

  • Shorto, H.L. (1962) A Dictionary of Modern Spoken Mon, London: Oxford University Press. Searchable online at SEAlang.net.