არსი

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Georgian

Etymology

From Old Georgian არსი (arsi), from არს (ars, to be).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: არ‧სი

Noun

არსი (arsi) (uncountable)

  1. essence

Inflection

Declension of არსი (see Georgian declension)
singular plural archaic plural
nominative არსი (arsi)
ergative არსმა (arsma)
dative არსს(ა) (arss(a))
genitive არსის(ა) (arsis(a))
instrumental არსით(ა) (arsit(a))
adverbial არსად(ა) (arsad(a))
vocative არსო (arso)
Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
Postpositional inflection of არსი (see Georgian postpositions)
postpositions taking the dative case singular plural
-ზე (-ze, on) არსზე (arsze)
-თან (-tan, near) არსთან (arstan)
-ში (-ši, in) არსში (arsši)
-ვით (-vit, like) არსივით (arsivit)
postpositions taking the genitive case singular plural
-თვის (-tvis, for) არსისთვის (arsistvis)
-ებრ (-ebr, like) არსისებრ (arsisebr)
-კენ (-ḳen, towards) არსისკენ (arsisḳen)
-გან (-gan, from/of) არსისგან (arsisgan)
-ადმი (-admi, in relation to) არსისადმი (arsisadmi)
postpositions taking the instrumental case singular plural
-დან (-dan, from/since) არსიდან (arsidan)
-ურთ (-urt, together with) არსითურთ (arsiturt)
postpositions taking the adverbial case singular plural
-მდე (-mde, up to) არსამდე (arsamde)

Derived terms

See also

References

  • Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973) “არსი”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)]‎ (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 10
  • Šaniʒe, Aḳaḳi (1980) Kartuli enis gramaṭiḳis sapuʒvlebi [Basics of Georgian Grammar] (Txzulebani tormeṭ ṭomad; 3) (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Tbilisi State University Press, § 603, page 582