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ბრწამლი. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
ბრწამლი, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
ბრწამლი in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
ბრწამლი you have here. The definition of the word
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Georgian
Etymology
From Old Georgian ბრწამლი (brc̣amli). Doublet of ბურწუმელა (burc̣umela), კურწუმელა (ḳurc̣umela), კურწუმელე (ḳurc̣umele), and ყურწუმელა (q̇urc̣umela), Zan borrowings.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key):
- Hyphenation: ბრწამ‧ლი
Noun
ბრწამლი • (brc̣amli) (plural ბრწამლები)
- Smilax excelsa
Inflection
| Postpositional inflection of ბრწამლი (see Georgian postpositions)
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| postpositions taking the dative case
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singular
|
plural
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| -ზე (-ze, “on”)
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ბრწამლზე (brc̣amlze)
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ბრწამლებზე (brc̣amlebze)
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| -თან (-tan, “near”)
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ბრწამლთან (brc̣amltan)
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ბრწამლებთან (brc̣amlebtan)
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| -ში (-ši, “in”)
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ბრწამლში (brc̣amlši)
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ბრწამლებში (brc̣amlebši)
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| -ვით (-vit, “like”)
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ბრწამლივით (brc̣amlivit)
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ბრწამლებივით (brc̣amlebivit)
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| postpositions taking the genitive case
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singular
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plural
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| -თვის (-tvis, “for”)
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ბრწამლისთვის (brc̣amlistvis)
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ბრწამლებისთვის (brc̣amlebistvis)
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| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”)
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ბრწამლისებრ (brc̣amlisebr)
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ბრწამლებისებრ (brc̣amlebisebr)
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| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”)
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ბრწამლისკენ (brc̣amlisḳen)
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ბრწამლებისკენ (brc̣amlebisḳen)
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| -გან (-gan, “from/of”)
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ბრწამლისგან (brc̣amlisgan)
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ბრწამლებისგან (brc̣amlebisgan)
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| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”)
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ბრწამლისადმი (brc̣amlisadmi)
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ბრწამლებისადმი (brc̣amlebisadmi)
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| postpositions taking the instrumental case
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singular
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plural
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| -დან (-dan, “from/since”)
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ბრწამლიდან (brc̣amlidan)
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ბრწამლებიდან (brc̣amlebidan)
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| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”)
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ბრწამლითურთ (brc̣amliturt)
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ბრწამლებითურთ (brc̣amlebiturt)
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| postpositions taking the adverbial case
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singular
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plural
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| -მდე (-mde, “up to”)
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ბრწამლამდე (brc̣amlamde)
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ბრწამლებამდე (brc̣amlebamde)
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See also
References
- Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “ბრწამლი”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press
- Ɣlonṭi, Aleksandre (1974) “ბურწუმელა”, in Kartul ḳilo-tkmata siṭq̇vis ḳona [Dictionary of dialectal Georgian words] (in Georgian), volume I, Tbilisi: Academy Press, page 95a
- Maq̇ašvili, Aleksandre (1961) “ეკალღიჭი”, in Boṭaniḳuri leksiḳoni [Botanical Dictionary], 2nd edition, Tbilisi: Sabč̣ota Sakartvelo
- “ბურწუმელი”, in Čveneburebis kartuli leksiḳoni [Dictionary of Chveneburi Georgian] (in Georgian), Kartuli dialekṭuri ḳorṗusi, 2011–2014
- “კურწუმელე”, in Imeruli leksiḳoni [Imeretian Dictionary] (in Georgian), Kartuli dialekṭuri ḳorṗusi, 2006–2009
Old Georgian
Etymology
From Proto-Georgian-Zan *brc̣aml-. Akin to Mingrelian ბურწუმოლი (burc̣umoli), Laz პურწუმოლი (p̌urǯumoli), პურწუმბოლი (p̌urǯumboli), as well as Abkhaz абырҷман (abərčʼman), апырҷман (apʼərčʼman), абырҷпан (abərčʼpʼan, “Smilax excelsa”).
Noun
ბრწამლი • (brc̣amli)
- Smilax excelsa
- thorn, spike
Descendants
References
- Gigineišvili, Bakar (1982) “Mr ḳonsonanṭuri ǯgupis suṗeraciisatvis Č̣anuris Atinur ḳiloḳavši [On the resolution of the mr consonant cluster in the Atina dialect of Laz]”, in Macne: enisa da liṭeraṭuris seria (in Georgian), number 2, Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 120
- Marr, N. (1915) “Яфетические названия деревьев и растений (Pluralia tantum). II [Japhetic names of trees and plants (Pluralia tantum). II]”, in Известия Российской Академии Наук. VI серия (in Russian), volume 9, number 9, page 830
- Klimov, G. A. (1998) Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (Trends in linguistics. Documentation; 16), New York, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, page 20, mistranslates as "small pomegranate"
- Fähnrich, Heinz, Sarǯvelaʒe, Zurab (2000) Kartvelur enata eṭimologiuri leksiḳoni [Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages] (in Georgian), 2nd edition, Tbilisi: University Press, page 121
- Fähnrich, Heinz (2007) Kartwelisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch [Kartvelian Etymological Dictionary] (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.18) (in German), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 80
Further reading
- Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973) “ბრწამლი”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 36
- Sardshweladse, Surab, Fähnrich, Heinz (2005) “ბრწამლი”, in Altgeorgisch-Deutsches Wörterbuch (Handbook of Oriental Studies; VIII.12), with the collaboration of Irine Melikishvili and Sopio Sardshweladse, Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 110b, 112a