თოხი

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word თოხი. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word თოხი, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say თოხი in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word თოხი you have here. The definition of the word თოხი will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofთოხი, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

Georgian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Georgian თოჴი (toqi), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *toq-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: თო‧ხი

Noun

თოხი • (toxi) (plural თოხები)

  1. dig, hack, hoe, mattock, spud

Inflection

Declension of თოხი (see Georgian declension)
singular plural archaic plural
nominative თოხი (toxi) თოხები (toxebi) თოხნი (toxni)
ergative თოხმა (toxma) თოხებმა (toxebma) თოხთ(ა) (toxt(a))
dative თოხს(ა) (toxs(a)) თოხებს(ა) (toxebs(a)) თოხთ(ა) (toxt(a))
genitive თოხის(ა) (toxis(a)) თოხების(ა) (toxebis(a)) თოხთ(ა) (toxt(a))
instrumental თოხით(ა) (toxit(a)) თოხებით(ა) (toxebit(a))
adverbial თოხად(ა) (toxad(a)) თოხებად(ა) (toxebad(a))
vocative თოხო (toxo) თოხებო (toxebo) თოხნო (toxno)
Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
Postpositional inflection of თოხი (see Georgian postpositions)
postpositions taking a dative case singular plural
-ზე (-ze, “on”) თოხზე (toxze) თოხებზე (toxebze)
-თან (-tan, “near”) თოხთან (toxtan) თოხებთან (toxebtan)
-ში (-ši, “in”) თოხში (toxši) თოხებში (toxebši)
-ვით (-vit, “like”) თოხივით (toxivit) თოხებივით (toxebivit)
postpositions taking a genitive case singular plural
-თვის (-tvis, “for”) თოხისთვის (toxistvis) თოხებისთვის (toxebistvis)
-ებრ (-ebr, “like”) თოხისებრ (toxisebr) თოხებისებრ (toxebisebr)
-კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) თოხისკენ (toxisḳen) თოხებისკენ (toxebisḳen)
-გან (-gan, “from/of”) თოხისგან (toxisgan) თოხებისგან (toxebisgan)
postpositions taking an instrumental case singular plural
-დან (-dan, “from/since”) თოხიდან (toxidan) თოხებიდან (toxebidan)
-ურთ (-urt, “together with”) თოხითურთ (toxiturt) თოხებითურთ (toxebiturt)
postpositions taking an adverbial case singular plural
-მდე (-mde, “up to”) თოხამდე (toxamde) თოხებამდე (toxebamde)

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

  • Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “თოხი”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press

Laz

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Georgian-Zan *toq-.

Noun

თოხი • (toxi) (plural თოხეფე)

  1. hoe
    Synonyms: ბერგი (bergi), ჩაფა (çapa)

Further reading

  • Bucaklişi, İsmail Avcı, Uzunhasanoğlu, Hasan, Aleksiva, Irfan (2007) “toxi”, in Büyük Lazca Sözlük / Didi Lazuri Nenapuna [Great Laz Dictionary] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Chiviyazıları, page 907a
  • Kiria, Č̣abuḳi, Ezugbaia, Lali, Memišiši, Omar, Čuxua, Merab (2015) Lazur-megruli gramaṭiḳa [Laz–Mingrelian Grammar] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Gamomcemloba Meridiani, page 795
  • Marr, N. (1910) “თოხი”, in Грамматика чанского (лазского) языка с хрестоматией и словарем [Grammar of the Chan (Laz) Language with a Reader and a Dictionary] (Материалы по яфетическому языкознанию; 2) (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 148a
  • Tandilava, Ali (2013) “თოხი”, in Merab Čuxua, Natela Kutelia, Lile Tandilava, Lali Ezugbaia, editors, Lazuri leksiḳoni [Laz Dictionary]‎, online version prepared by Levan Vašaḳiʒe, Tbilisi
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia