მცხეთა

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word მცხეთა. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word მცხეთა, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say მცხეთა in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word მცხეთა you have here. The definition of the word მცხეთა will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofმცხეთა, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

Georgian

Georgian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ka

Etymology

Subject of dispute. Many Georgian linguists have derived it from მესხი (mesxi) (name of an ancient Kartvelian tribe). However, Guram Bedoshvili associated it with მჴცე (mqce, “old, wise man”). According to Klimov (1964), possibly from Proto-Georgian-Zan *ʒ₁ixe- (“fortress”) (whence also Georgian ციხე (cixe) and Mingrelian ჯიხა (ǯixa)).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: მცხე‧თა
  • Audio:(file)

Proper noun

მცხეთა • (mcxeta)

  1. Mtskheta (a city in Georgia)

Inflection

Declension of მცხეთა (see Georgian declension)
singular plural archaic plural
nominative მცხეთა (mcxeta)
ergative მცხეთამ (mcxetam)
dative მცხეთას(ა) (mcxetas(a))
genitive მცხეთის(ა) (mcxetis(a))
instrumental მცხეთით(ა) (mcxetit(a))
adverbial მცხეთად(ა) (mcxetad(a))
vocative მცხეთავ (mcxetav)
Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
Postpositional inflection of მცხეთა (see Georgian postpositions)
postpositions taking the dative case singular plural
-ზე (-ze, “on”) მცხეთაზე (mcxetaze)
-თან (-tan, “near”) მცხეთასთან (mcxetastan)
-ში (-ši, “in”) მცხეთაში (mcxetaši)
-ვით (-vit, “like”) მცხეთასავით (mcxetasavit)
postpositions taking the genitive case singular plural
-თვის (-tvis, “for”) მცხეთისთვის (mcxetistvis)
-ებრ (-ebr, “like”) მცხეთისებრ (mcxetisebr)
-კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) მცხეთისკენ (mcxetisḳen)
-გან (-gan, “from/of”) მცხეთისგან (mcxetisgan)
-ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) მცხეთისადმი (mcxetisadmi)
postpositions taking the instrumental case singular plural
-დან (-dan, “from/since”) მცხეთიდან (mcxetidan)
-ურთ (-urt, “together with”) მცხეთითურთ (mcxetiturt)
postpositions taking the adverbial case singular plural
-მდე (-mde, “up to”) მცხეთამდე (mcxetamde)

References

  • Bedošvili, Guram (2002) Kartul ṭoṗonimta ganmarṭebit-eṭimologiuri leksiḳoni [Dictionary of Georgian Geographical Names]‎ (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Bakur Sulakauri Publishing, →ISBN
  • Klimov, G. A. (1964) Этимологический словарь картвельских языков [Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Academy Press, page 239
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia