ფიჭვი
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Georgian
Etymology
From Old Georgian ფიჭჳ (pič̣wi), see there for more.
Pronunciation
Noun
ფიჭვი • (pič̣vi) (plural ფიჭვები)
Inflection
| Declension of ფიჭვი (see Georgian declension) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | archaic plural | |
| nominative | ფიჭვი (pič̣vi) | ფიჭვები (pič̣vebi) | ფიჭვნი (pič̣vni) |
| ergative | ფიჭვმა (pič̣vma) | ფიჭვებმა (pič̣vebma) | ფიჭვთ(ა) (pič̣vt(a)) |
| dative | ფიჭვს(ა) (pič̣vs(a)) | ფიჭვებს(ა) (pič̣vebs(a)) | ფიჭვთ(ა) (pič̣vt(a)) |
| genitive | ფიჭვის(ა) (pič̣vis(a)) | ფიჭვების(ა) (pič̣vebis(a)) | ფიჭვთ(ა) (pič̣vt(a)) |
| instrumental | ფიჭვით(ა) (pič̣vit(a)) | ფიჭვებით(ა) (pič̣vebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | ფიჭვად(ა) (pič̣vad(a)) | ფიჭვებად(ა) (pič̣vebad(a)) | |
| vocative | ფიჭვო (pič̣vo) | ფიჭვებო (pič̣vebo) | ფიჭვნო (pič̣vno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. | |||
| Postpositional inflection of ფიჭვი (see Georgian postpositions) | ||
|---|---|---|
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ფიჭვზე (pič̣vze) | ფიჭვებზე (pič̣vebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ფიჭვთან (pič̣vtan) | ფიჭვებთან (pič̣vebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ფიჭვში (pič̣vši) | ფიჭვებში (pič̣vebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ფიჭვივით (pič̣vivit) | ფიჭვებივით (pič̣vebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ფიჭვისთვის (pič̣vistvis) | ფიჭვებისთვის (pič̣vebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ფიჭვისებრ (pič̣visebr) | ფიჭვებისებრ (pič̣vebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ფიჭვისკენ (pič̣visḳen) | ფიჭვებისკენ (pič̣vebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ფიჭვისგან (pič̣visgan) | ფიჭვებისგან (pič̣vebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | ფიჭვისადმი (pič̣visadmi) | ფიჭვებისადმი (pič̣vebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ფიჭვიდან (pič̣vidan) | ფიჭვებიდან (pič̣vebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ფიჭვითურთ (pič̣viturt) | ფიჭვებითურთ (pič̣vebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ფიჭვამდე (pič̣vamde) | ფიჭვებამდე (pič̣vebamde) |
Descendants
Further reading
- Maq̇ašvili, Aleksandre (1961) “ფიჭვი”, in Boṭaniḳuri leksiḳoni [Botanical Dictionary], 2nd edition, Tbilisi: Sabč̣ota Sakartvelo
Mingrelian
Etymology 1
Noun
ფიჭვი • (pič̣vi) (plural ფიჭვეფი)
Further reading
- Kajaia, Otar (2005) “ფიჭვი¹”, in Megrul-kartuli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian–Georgian Dictionary], online version prepared by Joost Gippert, Frankfurt am Main, published 2001–2004, page 337
- Kipšidze, Iosif (1914) “ფიჭვი”, in Грамматика мингрельского (иверского) языка с хрестоматией и словарем [Grammar of the Mingrelian (Iverian) Language with a Reader and a Dictionary] (Материалы по яфетическому языкознанию; 7) (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 337a
- Kiria, Č̣abuḳi, Ezugbaia, Lali, Memišiši, Omar, Čuxua, Merab (2015) Lazur-megruli gramaṭiḳa [Laz–Mingrelian Grammar] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Gamomcemloba Meridiani, page 843
- Kobalia, Alio (2010) “ფიჭვი”, in Merab Čuxua, Nona Kobalia, Nana Kobalia, editors, Megruli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian Dictionary] (Ḳolxuri seria; 7), online version prepared by Manana Buḳia, Tbilisi: Artanuji, →ISBN
- Pipia, Daniel (2008) “ფიჭვი”, in Tamaz Pipia, Givi Boǯgua, editors, Megruli saleksiḳono masalebi [Megrelian dictionary materials] (Ḳolxuri seria; 3), online version prepared by Manana Buḳia, Tbilisi: Artanuji, →ISBN
Etymology 2
Noun
ფიჭვი • (pič̣vi) (plural ფიჭვეფი)
Descendants
Further reading
- Kajaia, Otar (2005) “ფიჭვი²”, in Megrul-kartuli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian–Georgian Dictionary], online version prepared by Joost Gippert, Frankfurt am Main, published 2001–2004, page 337
- Kipšidze, Iosif (1914) “ფიჭვი”, in Грамматика мингрельского (иверского) языка с хрестоматией и словарем [Grammar of the Mingrelian (Iverian) Language with a Reader and a Dictionary] (Материалы по яфетическому языкознанию; 7) (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 337a
- Kobalia, Alio (2010) “ფიჭვი”, in Merab Čuxua, Nona Kobalia, Nana Kobalia, editors, Megruli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian Dictionary] (Ḳolxuri seria; 7), online version prepared by Manana Buḳia, Tbilisi: Artanuji, →ISBN