ღალატი

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Georgian

Etymology

From Arabic غَلِطَ (ḡaliṭa, mistake). Connected to თაღლითი (taɣliti), which is from the same source.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɣalatʼi/,
  • Hyphenation: ღა‧ლა‧ტი

Noun

ღალატი (ɣalaṭi) (uncountable)

  1. treachery, treason
  2. infidelity (in marriage)

Inflection

Declension of ღალატი (see Georgian declension)
singular plural archaic plural
nominative ღალატი (ɣalaṭi)
ergative ღალატმა (ɣalaṭma)
dative ღალატს(ა) (ɣalaṭs(a))
genitive ღალატის(ა) (ɣalaṭis(a))
instrumental ღალატით(ა) (ɣalaṭit(a))
adverbial ღალატად(ა) (ɣalaṭad(a))
vocative ღალატო (ɣalaṭo)
Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
Postpositional inflection of ღალატი (see Georgian postpositions)
postpositions taking a dative case singular plural
-ზე (-ze, on) ღალატზე (ɣalaṭze)
-თან (-tan, near) ღალატთან (ɣalaṭtan)
-ში (-ši, in) ღალატში (ɣalaṭši)
-ვით (-vit, like) ღალატივით (ɣalaṭivit)
postpositions taking a genitive case singular plural
-თვის (-tvis, for) ღალატისთვის (ɣalaṭistvis)
-ებრ (-ebr, like) ღალატისებრ (ɣalaṭisebr)
-კენ (-ḳen, towards) ღალატისკენ (ɣalaṭisḳen)
-გან (-gan, from/of) ღალატისგან (ɣalaṭisgan)
postpositions taking an instrumental case singular plural
-დან (-dan, from/since) ღალატიდან (ɣalaṭidan)
-ურთ (-urt, together with) ღალატითურთ (ɣalaṭiturt)
postpositions taking an adverbial case singular plural
-მდე (-mde, up to) ღალატამდე (ɣalaṭamde)

Derived terms

References

  • Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “ღალატი”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press