ყბა

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Georgian

Etymology

From Old Georgian ყბაჲ (q̇bay), from Proto-Kartvelian *q̇ab-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: ყბა

Noun

ყბა (q̇ba) (plural ყბები)

  1. jaw, jowl
  2. (Khevsureti) beard

Inflection

Declension of ყბა (see Georgian declension)
singular plural archaic plural
nominative ყბა (q̇ba) ყბები (q̇bebi) ყბანი (q̇bani)
ergative ყბამ (q̇bam) ყბებმა (q̇bebma) ყბათ(ა) (q̇bat(a))
dative ყბას(ა) (q̇bas(a)) ყბებს(ა) (q̇bebs(a)) ყბათ(ა) (q̇bat(a))
genitive ყბის(ა) (q̇bis(a)) ყბების(ა) (q̇bebis(a)) ყბათ(ა) (q̇bat(a))
instrumental ყბით(ა) (q̇bit(a)) ყბებით(ა) (q̇bebit(a))
adverbial ყბად(ა) (q̇bad(a)) ყბებად(ა) (q̇bebad(a))
vocative ყბავ (q̇bav) ყბებო (q̇bebo) ყბანო (q̇bano)
Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
Postpositional inflection of ყბა (see Georgian postpositions)
postpositions taking a dative case singular plural
-ზე (-ze, on) ყბაზე (q̇baze) ყბებზე (q̇bebze)
-თან (-tan, near) ყბასთან (q̇bastan) ყბებთან (q̇bebtan)
-ში (-ši, in) ყბაში (q̇baši) ყბებში (q̇bebši)
-ვით (-vit, like) ყბასავით (q̇basavit) ყბებივით (q̇bebivit)
postpositions taking a genitive case singular plural
-თვის (-tvis, for) ყბისთვის (q̇bistvis) ყბებისთვის (q̇bebistvis)
-ებრ (-ebr, like) ყბისებრ (q̇bisebr) ყბებისებრ (q̇bebisebr)
-კენ (-ḳen, towards) ყბისკენ (q̇bisḳen) ყბებისკენ (q̇bebisḳen)
-გან (-gan, from/of) ყბისგან (q̇bisgan) ყბებისგან (q̇bebisgan)
postpositions taking an instrumental case singular plural
-დან (-dan, from/since) ყბიდან (q̇bidan) ყბებიდან (q̇bebidan)
-ურთ (-urt, together with) ყბითურთ (q̇biturt) ყბებითურთ (q̇bebiturt)
postpositions taking an adverbial case singular plural
-მდე (-mde, up to) ყბამდე (q̇bamde) ყბებამდე (q̇bebamde)

Derived terms

Further reading

  • Šaniʒe, Aḳaḳi (1984) Kartuli ḳiloebi mtaši [Georgian Mountain Dialects] (Txzulebani tormeṭ ṭomad; 1) (in Georgian), Tbilisi: University Press, page 428a