შარა

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Georgian

Etymology

From Old Georgian შაჰრაჲ (šahray), from Persian شاهراه (šâh-râh, “highway; Royal way”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: შა‧რა

Noun

შარა • (šara) (plural შარები)

  1. Synonym of გზატკეცილი (gzaṭḳecili)

Inflection

Declension of შარა (see Georgian declension)
singular plural archaic plural
nominative შარა (šara)
ergative შარამ (šaram)
dative შარას(ა) (šaras(a))
genitive შარის(ა) (šaris(a))
instrumental შარით(ა) (šarit(a))
adverbial შარად(ა) (šarad(a))
vocative შარავ (šarav)
Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
Postpositional inflection of შარა (see Georgian postpositions)
postpositions taking a dative case singular plural
-ზე (-ze, “on”) შარაზე (šaraze)
-თან (-tan, “near”) შარასთან (šarastan)
-ში (-ši, “in”) შარაში (šaraši)
-ვით (-vit, “like”) შარასავით (šarasavit)
postpositions taking a genitive case singular plural
-თვის (-tvis, “for”) შარისთვის (šaristvis)
-ებრ (-ebr, “like”) შარისებრ (šarisebr)
-კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) შარისკენ (šarisḳen)
-გან (-gan, “from/of”) შარისგან (šarisgan)
postpositions taking an instrumental case singular plural
-დან (-dan, “from/since”) შარიდან (šaridan)
-ურთ (-urt, “together with”) შარითურთ (šariturt)
postpositions taking an adverbial case singular plural
-მდე (-mde, “up to”) შარამდე (šaramde)

Derived terms

Descendants

  • → Mingrelian: შარა (šara)
  • → Svan: შარა (šara)
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