წუხილი

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Georgian

Etymology

From Old Georgian წუხილი (c̣uxili), from Proto-Kartvelian *c̣ux-. Cognate with Svan ლიწხუ̂ა̈უ̂ი (lic̣xûäûi).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: წუ‧ხი‧ლი

Noun

წუხილი (c̣uxili) (plural წუხილები)

  1. sadness, anxiety

Inflection

Declension of წუხილი (see Georgian declension)
singular plural archaic plural
nominative წუხილი (c̣uxili)
ergative წუხილმა (c̣uxilma)
dative წუხილს(ა) (c̣uxils(a))
genitive წუხილის(ა) (c̣uxilis(a))
instrumental წუხილით(ა) (c̣uxilit(a))
adverbial წუხილად(ა) (c̣uxilad(a))
vocative წუხილო (c̣uxilo)
Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
Postpositional inflection of წუხილი (see Georgian postpositions)
postpositions taking a dative case singular plural
-ზე (-ze, on) წუხილზე (c̣uxilze)
-თან (-tan, near) წუხილთან (c̣uxiltan)
-ში (-ši, in) წუხილში (c̣uxilši)
-ვით (-vit, like) წუხილივით (c̣uxilivit)
postpositions taking a genitive case singular plural
-თვის (-tvis, for) წუხილისთვის (c̣uxilistvis)
-ებრ (-ebr, like) წუხილისებრ (c̣uxilisebr)
-კენ (-ḳen, towards) წუხილისკენ (c̣uxilisḳen)
-გან (-gan, from/of) წუხილისგან (c̣uxilisgan)
postpositions taking an instrumental case singular plural
-დან (-dan, from/since) წუხილიდან (c̣uxilidan)
-ურთ (-urt, together with) წუხილითურთ (c̣uxiliturt)
postpositions taking an adverbial case singular plural
-მდე (-mde, up to) წუხილამდე (c̣uxilamde)

Derived terms

Old Georgian

Etymology

Formed by affixing the Proto-Kartvelian verbal stem *c̣ux- with the *-il- suffix. Old Armenian ծուխ (cux) is a Kartvelian borrowing.

Noun

წუხილი (c̣uxili)

  1. anxiety, grief, sadness

Descendants

  • Georgian: წუხილი (c̣uxili)

References

  • Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973) “წუხილი”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)]‎ (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 552
  • Fähnrich, Heinz, Sarǯvelaʒe, Zurab (2000) Kartvelur enata eṭimologiuri leksiḳoni [Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages] (in Georgian), 2nd edition, Tbilisi: University Press, page 655
  • Fähnrich, Heinz (2007) Kartwelisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch [Kartvelian Etymological Dictionary] (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.18) (in German), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 639
  • Thorsø, Rasmus (2023) Prehistoric loanwords in Armenian: Hurro-Urartian, Kartvelian, and the unclassified substrate, PhD dissertation, Leiden University, page 58