ჭა

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Georgian

Etymology

From Middle Persian cʾh (čāh). Compare Persian چاه (čâh).

Pronunciation

Noun

ჭა (č̣a) (plural ჭები)

  1. well

Inflection

Declension of ჭა (see Georgian declension)
singular plural archaic plural
nominative ჭა (č̣a) ჭები (č̣ebi) ჭანი (č̣ani)
ergative ჭამ (č̣am) ჭებმა (č̣ebma) ჭათ(ა) (č̣at(a))
dative ჭას(ა) (č̣as(a)) ჭებს(ა) (č̣ebs(a)) ჭათ(ა) (č̣at(a))
genitive ჭის(ა) (č̣is(a)) ჭების(ა) (č̣ebis(a)) ჭათ(ა) (č̣at(a))
instrumental ჭით(ა) (č̣it(a)) ჭებით(ა) (č̣ebit(a))
adverbial ჭად(ა) (č̣ad(a)) ჭებად(ა) (č̣ebad(a))
vocative ჭავ (č̣av) ჭებო (č̣ebo) ჭანო (č̣ano)
Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
Postpositional inflection of ჭა (see Georgian postpositions)
postpositions taking a dative case singular plural
-ზე (-ze, on) ჭაზე (č̣aze) ჭებზე (č̣ebze)
-თან (-tan, near) ჭასთან (č̣astan) ჭებთან (č̣ebtan)
-ში (-ši, in) ჭაში (č̣aši) ჭებში (č̣ebši)
-ვით (-vit, like) ჭასავით (č̣asavit) ჭებივით (č̣ebivit)
postpositions taking a genitive case singular plural
-თვის (-tvis, for) ჭისთვის (č̣istvis) ჭებისთვის (č̣ebistvis)
-ებრ (-ebr, like) ჭისებრ (č̣isebr) ჭებისებრ (č̣ebisebr)
-კენ (-ḳen, towards) ჭისკენ (č̣isḳen) ჭებისკენ (č̣ebisḳen)
-გან (-gan, from/of) ჭისგან (č̣isgan) ჭებისგან (č̣ebisgan)
postpositions taking an instrumental case singular plural
-დან (-dan, from/since) ჭიდან (č̣idan) ჭებიდან (č̣ebidan)
-ურთ (-urt, together with) ჭითურთ (č̣iturt) ჭებითურთ (č̣ebiturt)
postpositions taking an adverbial case singular plural
-მდე (-mde, up to) ჭამდე (č̣amde) ჭებამდე (č̣ebamde)

Derived terms

See also