ხარჯი

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Georgian

Etymology

From Arabic خَرْج (ḵarj, expense).

Pronunciation

Noun

ხარჯი (xarǯi) (uncountable)

  1. expense, outlay

Inflection

Declension of ხარჯი (see Georgian declension)
singular plural archaic plural
nominative ხარჯი (xarǯi)
ergative ხარჯმა (xarǯma)
dative ხარჯს(ა) (xarǯs(a))
genitive ხარჯის(ა) (xarǯis(a))
instrumental ხარჯით(ა) (xarǯit(a))
adverbial ხარჯად(ა) (xarǯad(a))
vocative ხარჯო (xarǯo)
Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
Postpositional inflection of ხარჯი (see Georgian postpositions)
postpositions taking a dative case singular plural
-ზე (-ze, on) ხარჯზე (xarǯze)
-თან (-tan, near) ხარჯთან (xarǯtan)
-ში (-ši, in) ხარჯში (xarǯši)
-ვით (-vit, like) ხარჯივით (xarǯivit)
postpositions taking a genitive case singular plural
-თვის (-tvis, for) ხარჯისთვის (xarǯistvis)
-ებრ (-ebr, like) ხარჯისებრ (xarǯisebr)
-კენ (-ḳen, towards) ხარჯისკენ (xarǯisḳen)
-გან (-gan, from/of) ხარჯისგან (xarǯisgan)
postpositions taking an instrumental case singular plural
-დან (-dan, from/since) ხარჯიდან (xarǯidan)
-ურთ (-urt, together with) ხარჯითურთ (xarǯiturt)
postpositions taking an adverbial case singular plural
-მდე (-mde, up to) ხარჯამდე (xarǯamde)

Descendants

  • Bats: ხარჯ (xarǯ)

Laz

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish خرج (harc), from Arabic خَرْج (ḵarj, expense).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈxɑɾd͡ʒi/, /ˈxɑɹd͡ʒi/
  • Hyphenation: ხარ‧ჯი

Noun

ხარჯი (xarci) (Latin spelling xarci)

  1. mortar
    დუვარი სუვა იქუმტანშა ხარჯი ნოტაცარე
    duvari suva ikumťanşa xarci noťaʒare
    While plastering the wall, you will adhere the mortar

Derived terms

Further reading

  • Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “xarci”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı (in Turkish)
  • Tandilava, Ali (2013) “ხარჯი”, in Merab Čuxua, Natela Kutelia, Lile Tandilava, Lali Ezugbaia, editors, Lazuri leksiḳoni [Laz Dictionary]‎, online version prepared by Levan Vašaḳiʒe, Tbilisi