ჯაჭვი

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Georgian

Etymology

From Old Georgian ჯაჭუ (ǯač̣u), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *ǯač̣w-. See the latter for more. Doublet of ძეწკვი (ʒec̣ḳvi).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: ჯაჭ‧ვი

Noun

ჯაჭვი (ǯač̣vi) (plural ჯაჭვები)

  1. chain

Inflection

Declension of ჯაჭვი (see Georgian declension)
singular plural archaic plural
nominative ჯაჭვი (ǯač̣vi) ჯაჭვები (ǯač̣vebi) ჯაჭვნი (ǯač̣vni)
ergative ჯაჭვმა (ǯač̣vma) ჯაჭვებმა (ǯač̣vebma) ჯაჭვთ(ა) (ǯač̣vt(a))
dative ჯაჭვს(ა) (ǯač̣vs(a)) ჯაჭვებს(ა) (ǯač̣vebs(a)) ჯაჭვთ(ა) (ǯač̣vt(a))
genitive ჯაჭვის(ა) (ǯač̣vis(a)) ჯაჭვების(ა) (ǯač̣vebis(a)) ჯაჭვთ(ა) (ǯač̣vt(a))
instrumental ჯაჭვით(ა) (ǯač̣vit(a)) ჯაჭვებით(ა) (ǯač̣vebit(a))
adverbial ჯაჭვად(ა) (ǯač̣vad(a)) ჯაჭვებად(ა) (ǯač̣vebad(a))
vocative ჯაჭვო (ǯač̣vo) ჯაჭვებო (ǯač̣vebo) ჯაჭვნო (ǯač̣vno)
Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
Postpositional inflection of ჯაჭვი (see Georgian postpositions)
postpositions taking a dative case singular plural
-ზე (-ze, on) ჯაჭვზე (ǯač̣vze) ჯაჭვებზე (ǯač̣vebze)
-თან (-tan, near) ჯაჭვთან (ǯač̣vtan) ჯაჭვებთან (ǯač̣vebtan)
-ში (-ši, in) ჯაჭვში (ǯač̣vši) ჯაჭვებში (ǯač̣vebši)
-ვით (-vit, like) ჯაჭვივით (ǯač̣vivit) ჯაჭვებივით (ǯač̣vebivit)
postpositions taking a genitive case singular plural
-თვის (-tvis, for) ჯაჭვისთვის (ǯač̣vistvis) ჯაჭვებისთვის (ǯač̣vebistvis)
-ებრ (-ebr, like) ჯაჭვისებრ (ǯač̣visebr) ჯაჭვებისებრ (ǯač̣vebisebr)
-კენ (-ḳen, towards) ჯაჭვისკენ (ǯač̣visḳen) ჯაჭვებისკენ (ǯač̣vebisḳen)
-გან (-gan, from/of) ჯაჭვისგან (ǯač̣visgan) ჯაჭვებისგან (ǯač̣vebisgan)
postpositions taking an instrumental case singular plural
-დან (-dan, from/since) ჯაჭვიდან (ǯač̣vidan) ჯაჭვებიდან (ǯač̣vebidan)
-ურთ (-urt, together with) ჯაჭვითურთ (ǯač̣viturt) ჯაჭვებითურთ (ǯač̣vebiturt)
postpositions taking an adverbial case singular plural
-მდე (-mde, up to) ჯაჭვამდე (ǯač̣vamde) ჯაჭვებამდე (ǯač̣vebamde)

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Mingrelian: ჯაჭვი (ǯač̣vi)
    • Abkhaz: а-да́ҷ (a-dáčʼ)

Further reading

  • Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “ჯაჭვი”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press

Mingrelian

Etymology

From Georgian ჯაჭვი (ǯač̣vi). Doublet of ძეწკვი (ʒec̣ḳvi).

Noun

ჯაჭვი (ǯač̣vi) (plural ჯაჭვეფი)

  1. chain

Descendants

Further reading

  • Kajaia, Otar (2005) “ჯაჭვი”, in Megrul-kartuli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian–Georgian Dictionary], online version prepared by Joost Gippert, Frankfurt am Main, published 2001–2004, page 2033
  • Kipšidze, Iosif (1914) “ჯაჭვი”, in Грамматика мингрельского (иверского) языка с хрестоматией и словарем [Grammar of the Mingrelian (Iverian) Language with a Reader and a Dictionary] (Материалы по яфетическому языкознанию; 7)‎ (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 411b
  • Kobalia, Alio (2010) “ჯაჭვი”, in Merab Čuxua, Nona Kobalia, Nana Kobalia, editors, Megruli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian Dictionary] (Ḳolxuri seria; 7)‎, online version prepared by Manana Buḳia, Tbilisi: Artanuji, →ISBN
  • Pipia, Daniel (2008) “ჯაჭვი”, in Tamaz Pipia, Givi Boǯgua, editors, Megruli saleksiḳono masalebi [Megrelian dictionary materials] (Ḳolxuri seria; 3)‎, online version prepared by Manana Buḳia, Tbilisi: Artanuji, →ISBN