ᄃᆞᆺ다

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Middle Korean

Etymology

Related to ᄃᆞᆺᄒᆞ다〮 (tòshòtá, “warm”).

Pronunciation

Verb

ᄃᆞᆺ〯다〮 (tǒstá) (infinitive ᄃᆞᅀᅡ〮 (tòzá), sequential ᄃᆞᅀᆞ〮니〮 (tòzóní))

  1. to love, especially non-romantically or excessively
    Synonyms: 괴〯다〮 (kwǒytá, especially romantically), ᄉᆞ라ᇰᄒᆞ다〮 (sòlàng-hòtá)
    • 1447, 釋譜詳節 / 석보상절 (Seokbo Sangjeol), page 13:55b:
      흐린 業(업)을〮 브트〮면〮五(오)塵(딘)ᄋᆞᆯ〮 欲(욕)ᄒᆞ〮야〮 ᄃᆞᅀᅩ〮매〮 貪(탐)着(탹)ᄒᆞ고〮
      hùlìn EP-úl pùtúmyén WO.TIN-ól YOK-hóyá tòzwóm-áy THAM.THYAK-hòkwó
      if one depends on murky karma, one craves the āyatana and becomes obsessed with loving
    • 1449, 月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡 (Worin Cheon'gang ji Gok):
      子(ᄌᆞ)息(식)ᄋᆞᆯ ᄃᆞᅀᆞ샤 正(져ᇰ)法(법) 모ᄅᆞ실ᄊᆡ
      CO.SIK-ol tozosya CYENG.PEP mwolosilssoy
      as he loves his children knows not the True Dharma
    • 1459, 月印釋譜 / 월인석보 (Worin Seokbo), page 9:42a:
      衆(쥬ᇰ)生(ᄉᆡᇰ)ᄋᆞᆯ〮 念(념)호〮ᄃᆡ〮 믜디〮 아니〮ᄒᆞ며〮 ᄃᆞᆺ〯디〮 아니〮ᄒᆞ〮야〮
      CYUNG.SOYNG-ól NYEM-hwótóy mùytí àní-hòmyé tǒstí àní-hóyá
      when reflecting upon the sentient beings, one must not hate them, nor must one love them
  2. to long for
    • 1447, “Stanza 93”, in 龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가 (Yongbi eocheon'ga):
      어〮마니ᇝ〯 山(산)陵(르ᇰ)을〮 ᄃᆞ〯ᅀᆞ샤〮 粟(속)村(촌)애〮 도라〮오〮시면〮 建(건)國(국)之(지)功(고ᇰ)ᄋᆞᆯ〮 일우〮시리〮ᅌᅵᆺ가〮
      émànǐm-s SAN.LUNG-úl tǒzòsyá SWOK.CHWON-áy twòlá-wósìmyén KEN.KWUK.CI.KWONG-ól ìlGwúsìlíngìská
      if he had returned to Sokchon out of his longing for his mother's mountain grave, could he have accomplished the merit of founding a new dynasty?

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