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ᄒᆞ라체. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
ᄒᆞ라체, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
ᄒᆞ라체 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
ᄒᆞ라체 you have here. The definition of the word
ᄒᆞ라체 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
ᄒᆞ라체, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Jeju
Etymology
From ᄒᆞ라 (hawra, formal, non-polite imperative of ᄒᆞ다 (hawda, “to do”)) + 체(體) (che, “style”). Calque of Korean 해라체 (haerache).
Pronunciation
Romanizations |
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Revised Romanization? | hawrache |
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Revised Romanization (translit.)? | hawlache |
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Yale Romanization? | holachey |
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Noun
ᄒᆞ라체 (hawrache)
- (linguistics, rare) The formal, non-polite speech level in Jeju; otherwise known as the plain form or plain style.
Usage notes
ᄒᆞ라체 is a speech level used to younger or lower-rank people. It is also used almost universally in books, newspapers, and magazines.
Jeju words inflected in this speech level are commonly characterized by the endings 다 (-da) in declarative statements, 냐/야 (-nya/-ya) & 니/이 (-ni/-i) in questions, 으라 (-eura) in the imperative, and in 자 (-ja) in the propositive.
E.g.:
- ᄒᆞᆫ다 (hawnda): "does"
- ᄒᆞ냐/ᄒᆞ니 (hawnya/hawni): "does?"
- ᄒᆞ라 (hawra): "do" (command)
- ᄒᆞ자 (hawja): "Let's do!"
See also
(ᄒᆞ라체 endings)
- ㄴ다 (-nda)
- 가 (-ga)
- 고 (-go)
- 구나 (-guna)
- 냐 (-nya)
- 는다 (-neunda)
- 니 (-ni)
- 다 (-da)
- 디아 (-dia)
- 라라 (-rara)
- 야 (-ya)
- 어고 (-eogo)
- 어라 (-eora)
- 여 (-yeo)
- 예 (-ye)
- 으니 (-euni)
- 을티아 (-eultia)
- 이 (-i)
- 자 (-ja)
- 저 (-jeo)
- 켜 (-kyeo)
- 키어 (-kieo)
- 키여 (-kiyeo)
(Other speech levels)
References
- 고동호, 송상조, 오창명, 문순덕, 오승훈 (2015 December) 제줏말의 이해 [jejunmarui ihae, Understanding Jeju] (overall work in Korean), 제주특별자치도: 제주발전연구원 제주학연구센터 [jejubaljeonyeon'guwon jejuhagyeon'gusenteo]
- 고맹훈 [gomaenghun] (2018 February) 제주 방언의 상대높임법에 대한 고찰 상대 높임법 형태와 등급체계를 중심으로 [jeju bang'eonui sangdaenopimbeobe daehan gochal - sangdae nopimbeop hyeongtaewa deunggeupchegyereul jungsimeuro, Study on the honorifics in Jeju Dialect : Focusing on the form and rank of the honorifics] (in Korean), pages 79-80