ᄒᆞ야디다

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Middle Korean

Etymology

ᄒᆞ〮야〮 (hóyá, infinitive of unattested verb *ᄒᆡ〮다〮 (hóytá, to ruin; to harm)) +‎ 디다〮 (tìtá, passive-forming auxiliary).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /hʌ́.já.tì.tá/,

Verb

ᄒᆞ〮야〮디다〮 (hóyá-tìtá) (infinitive ᄒᆞ〮야〮디여〮 (hóyá-tìyé), sequential ᄒᆞ〮야〮디니〮 (hóyá-tìní))

  1. to become destroyed, to become ruined
    • 1459, 月印釋譜 / 월인석보 [Worin seokbo], pages 22:8b—9a:
      이〮 ᄀᆞ〯ᅀᅢ〮 도라〮오〮샤〮 (ᅙᅡᆨ〮)(우ᇢ〯)를〮 보〮시고〮 제 버〯들〮 무〯르〮시니〮 / 그 ᄇᆡ〮 ᄒᆞ야[ᄒᆞ〮야〮]디〮여〮 사〮ᄅᆞᆷ이〮 다〮 죽고〮 내 몸ᄲᅮᆫ[몸〮ᄲᅮᆫ〯] 사로〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ᄒᆞ니[ᄒᆞ니〮]
      í kǒz-áy twòlá-wósyá QÁK.WǓW-lúl pwósìkwó cèy pět-úl mǔlúsìní / kù póy hy-tíyé sálòm-í tá cwùkkwó này mwm-spwn sàlwóngìtá hn
      He returned to this side , saw the Evil Friend, and asked him about what had befallen his companions. replied, "That ship was wrecked and everyone died; I alone have survived."
  2. to become harmed, to become injured
    • 1447, 釋譜詳節 / 석보상절 [Seokbo sangjeol], page 21:3b:
      ()(ᅙᅳᆷ〮)을〮 (념〮)혼〮 히〮ᄆᆞ로〮 ᄒᆞᆫ 터럭도〮 ᄒᆞ〮야〮디디〮 아니〮 ᄒᆞ리〮니〮
      KWÀN.QÚM-úl NYÉM-hwón hím-òlwó hòn thèlèk-twó hóyá-tìtí àní hòlíní
      By the virtue of his prayers to Guanyin, not a single hair of his shall be hurt.

Descendants

  • Korean: 해어지다 (haeeojida)