ማሼላ

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Tigre

ማሼላ

Alternative forms

Etymology

A Cushitic borrowing, also found in Gurage, Amharic ማሽላ (mašəlla), Tigrinya መሸላ (mäšäla).

Pronunciation

Noun

ማሼላ (mašela) (plural ማሼላታት (mašelatat))

  1. durra, Indian millet (Sorghum bicolor)
    • 1913, Enno Littmann, editor, Publications of the Princeton Expedition to Abyssinia. Volume III: Lieder der Tigrē-Stämme: Tigrē Text., Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 209 Nr. 285 line 4:
      ምን፡ሽዒር፡መልእዋ፡ምን፡ማሼላ፡ለገመት።
      mən-šəʿir-mälləʾwa-mən-mašela-lä-gämmät.
      Of barley they filled and of durra what was empty.
      translation into German Enno Littmann, editor (1913), Publications of the Princeton Expedition to Abyssinia. Volume IV: Lieder der Tigrē-Stämme: Deutsche Übersetzung und Commentar. (in Tigre), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 441

References

  • Leslau, Wolf (1945) “The Influence of Cushitic on the Semitic Languages of Ethiopia: a Problem of Substratum”, in Word, volume 1, number 1, →DOI, page 80
  • Littmann, Enno, Höfner, Maria (1962) “ማሼላ”, in Wörterbuch der Tigrē-Sprache. Tigrē—Deutsch—Englisch (Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission der Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur; XI)‎, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag GmbH, page 121b
  • Munzinger, Werner (1865) “ማሼላ”, in Vocabulaire de la langue tigré (in French), Leipzig: T.O. Weigel, page 15