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Proto-Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *talgidē, third-person singular past indicative of Proto-Germanic *talgijaną.
Verb
ᛏᚨᛚᚷᛁᛞᚨᛁ (talgidai) (third-person singular past indicative)
- carved
- 210–240, Nøvling brooch (DK NJy 48):
ᛒᛁᛞᚨᚹᚨᚱᛁᛃᚨᛉᛏᚨᛚᚷᛁᛞᚨᛁ- bidawarijaʀtalgidai
- Bidawarjaʀ carved
Usage notes
- Word-final -ᛞᚨᛁ (-dai) may be a case of hypercorrection; although Proto-Germanic *-ai did turn into *-ē in Proto-Norse (cf. dative ending -ᛖ (-e /ē/), from *-ai), the weak third-person past indicative stems from *-dē, not *-dai.
Descendants
Further reading
- Roland Schuhmann, “(Neu‑)Lesungen von Runeninschriften und ihre Folgen für die frühgermanische Grammatik” in Proceedings of the Eighth International Symposium on Runes and Runic Inscriptions Nyköping, Sweden, 2–6 September 2014 (→ISBN, Uppsala 2021), pages 43-53
- Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 26