ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ

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Mongolian

Etymology

From Classical Mongolian ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ (moŋɣol), from Middle Mongol ᠮᠣᠩᠬᠣᠯ (moŋqol).

Compare also Buryat монгол (mongol), Written Oirat ᡏᡆᡊᡎᡆᠯ (mongɣol), Kalmyk моңһл (moñğl); Tuvan моол (mool), Khakas моол (mool), Southern Altai моҥол (moŋol); Jurchen (*moŋgu), Manchu ᠮᠣᠩᡤᠣ (monggo); etc.

Sükhbataar (1992) and de la Vaissière (2021) derive this ethonym from the personal name of the Rouran Khaganate's progenitor, who is known in Chinese-language sources as 木骨閭 (MC muwk kwot ljo); the original Tuoba word, meaning 首禿 "bald-headed" and cognate with Middle Mongol (muqular, bald, hornless) (> Mongolian мухар (muxar, bald, hornless, tailless; blunt, dull)), has been reconstructed as muqo-lo ~ moqo-lo by Vovin (2007: 200-202) and mʊqʊlɪ by Shimunek (2017: 147-148).

Pronunciation

Noun

ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ (moŋɣol) (Cyrillic spelling монгол (mongol), definite plural ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ)

  1. Mongol, Mongolian (person, people)

Declension

Adjective

ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ (moŋɣol) (Cyrillic spelling монгол (mongol))

  1. Mongol, Mongolian
    ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ
    ᠬᠡᠯᠡ
    moŋɣol kele
    Mongolian language

References

  1. ^ Г. Сүхбаатар (1992) “Монгол Нирун улс [Mongol Nirun (Rouran) state]”, in Монголын эртний түүх судлал, III боть [Historiography of Ancient Mongolia, Volume III] (in Mongolian), volume 3, pages 330–550
  2. ^ de la Vaissière, É. (2021). “The Origin of the Name ‘Mongol’”. International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics, 3(2), 266-271. tentative draft
  3. ^ Vovin, A. (2007). “Once Again on the Tabgač Language”. Mongolian Studies, 29, 191–206. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43193441
  4. ^ Shimunek, Andrew E (2017) Languages of Ancient Southern Mongolia and North China: A Historical-Comparative Study of the Serbi or Xianbei Branch of the Serbi-Mongolic Language Family, with an Analysis of Northeastern Frontier Chinese and Old Tibetan Phonology