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ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
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ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Mongolian
Etymology
From Classical Mongolian ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ (moŋɣol), from Middle Mongol ᠮᠣᠩᠬᠣᠯ (moŋqol).
Compare also Buryat монгол (mongol), Written Oirat ᡏᡆᡊᡎᡆᠯ (mongɣol), Kalmyk моңһл (moñğl); Tuvan моол (mool), Khakas моол (mool), Southern Altai моҥол (moŋol); Jurchen (*moŋgu), Manchu ᠮᠣᠩᡤᠣ (monggo); etc.
Sükhbataar (1992) and de la Vaissière (2021) derive this ethonym from the personal name of the Rouran Khaganate's progenitor, who is known in Chinese-language sources as 木骨閭 (MC muwk kwot ljo); the original Tuoba word, meaning 首禿 "bald-headed" and cognate with Middle Mongol (muqular, “bald, hornless”) (> Mongolian мухар (muxar, “bald, hornless, tailless; blunt, dull”)), has been reconstructed as muqo-lo ~ moqo-lo by Vovin (2007: 200-202) and mʊqʊlɪ by Shimunek (2017: 147-148).
Pronunciation
Noun
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ • (moŋɣol) (Cyrillic spelling монгол (mongol), definite plural ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ)
- Mongol, Mongolian (person, people)
Declension
Declension of ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ
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nominative
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ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ (moŋɣol)
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genitive
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ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ (moŋɣol-un)
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substantive genitive
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ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ (moŋɣol-du)
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dative-locative
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ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠢ (moŋɣol-i)
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definite accusative
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ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ (moŋɣol-ača)
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ablative
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ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ (moŋɣol-iyar)
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instrumental
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ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ (moŋɣol-tai)
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comitative
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ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠷᠤ (moŋɣol-ru)
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directional
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Adjective
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ • (moŋɣol) (Cyrillic spelling монгол (mongol))
- Mongol, Mongolian
References
- ^ Г. Сүхбаатар (1992) “Монгол Нирун улс [Mongol Nirun (Rouran) state]”, in Монголын эртний түүх судлал, III боть [Historiography of Ancient Mongolia, Volume III] (in Mongolian), volume 3, pages 330–550
- ^ de la Vaissière, É. (2021). “The Origin of the Name ‘Mongol’”. International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics, 3(2), 266-271. tentative draft
- ^ Vovin, A. (2007). “Once Again on the Tabgač Language”. Mongolian Studies, 29, 191–206. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43193441
- ^ Shimunek, Andrew E (2017) Languages of Ancient Southern Mongolia and North China: A Historical-Comparative Study of the Serbi or Xianbei Branch of the Serbi-Mongolic Language Family, with an Analysis of Northeastern Frontier Chinese and Old Tibetan Phonology