ᡨᡠ᠋ᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳ

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Manchu

Etymology

From Proto-Tungusic *tugi-.

Pronunciation

Verb

ᡨᡠ᠋ᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳ • (tuwambi)

  1. to look; to see; to watch
  2. to read; to peruse; to review
  3. to regard; to look upon; to consider; to treat
  4. to wait; to await
  5. (auxiliary, after the infinitive) to try, to try out

Usage notes

  • (to try): This verb does not mean "to try hard" (e.g., "I tried to pass the exam."), but "to try out; to sample". Compare Japanese 見(み)る (miru) and Korean 보다 (boda).

Conjugation

Selected forms of ᡨᡠ᠋ᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳ (tuwambi)
type ha-ra
Sentence-final forms
Indicative Simple Progressive Perfect
Present-future ᡨᡠᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳ (tuwambi) ᡨᡠᠸᠠᠮᡝ
ᠪᡳ (tuwame bi) 		ᡨᡠᠸᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (tuwahabi)
Past ᡨᡠᠸᠠᡥᠠ (tuwaha) ᡨᡠᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (tuwambihe) ᡨᡠᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (tuwambihebi)
Future ᡨᡠᠸᠠᡵᠠ (tuwara) — —
Interrogative Affirmative Negative
Non-past ᡨᡠᠸᠠᠣ (tuwao) ᡨᡠᠸᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (tuwarakūn)
Past ᡨᡠᠸᠠᡥᠠᠣ (tuwahao) ᡨᡠᠸᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (tuwahakūn)
Affirmative Negative
Imperative ᡨᡠᠸᠠ (tuwa) ᡠᠮᡝ
ᡨᡠᠸᠠᡵᠠ (ume tuwara)
Normal Strong
Desiderative ᡨᡠᠸᠠᡴᡳ (tuwaki) ᡨᡠᠸᠠᡴᡳ
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (tuwaki sembi)
Normal Polite
Optative ᡨᡠᠸᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (tuwakini), ᡨᡠᠸᠠᡴᡳ (tuwaki) ᡨᡠᠸᠠᡵᠠᠣ (tuwarao), ᡨᡠᠸᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (tuwacina)
Converbs
Coordinative (Infinitive) ᡨᡠᠸᠠᠮᡝ (tuwame)
Subordinative (Past gerund) ᡨᡠᠸᠠᡶᡳ (tuwafi)
Conditional ᡨᡠᠸᠠᠴᡳ (tuwaci)
Durative ᡨᡠᠸᠠᡥᠠᡳ (tuwahai)
Terminative ᡨᡠᠸᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (tuwatala)
Instrumental ᡨᡠᠸᠠᡨᠠᡳ (tuwatai)
Preparative ᡨᡠᠸᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (tuwanggala)
Concessive ᡨᡠᠸᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (tuwacibe)
Adverbial ᡨᡠᠸᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (tuwaralame)
Participles
Non-past Past
Positive ᡨᡠᠸᠠᡵᠠ (tuwara) ᡨᡠᠸᠠᡥᠠ (tuwaha)
Negative ᡨᡠᠸᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (tuwarakū) ᡨᡠᠸᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (tuwahakū)
Verbal noun ᡨᡠᠸᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (tuwarangge) ᡨᡠᠸᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (tuwahangge)
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible conjugated form of every verb actually occurs.
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