ḏꜥ

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Egyptian

Pronunciation

Noun

D
a		 P5

 m

  1. storm, stormwind
    • c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 30–32:
      z
      r      		 E20A2sn
      Z2      		 D
      a      		 P5D35iiit
      D54      		 n
      S      		 n
      y      		 E20A24D35
      xpr      		 r&t
      f
      sr.sn ḏꜥ nj jjt nšnj nj ḫprt.f
      They could predict a stormwind before it came or a thunderstorm before it happened.
  2. (Late Egyptian) altercation; fierce exchange of words
  3. (medicine) flatulence

Inflection

Declension of ḏꜥ (masculine)
singular ḏꜥ
dual ḏꜥwj
plural ḏꜥw

Alternative forms

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḏꜥ  
D
a		 T14P5
D
a		 P5
W Z2
ns
a		 P5
ḏꜥ ḏꜥ ḏꜥ
sportive writing

Descendants

  • Akhmimic Coptic: ϫⲟ (čo)

Verb

D
a		 P5

 2-lit.

  1. (intransitive, medicine, of a person) to fart
  2. (intransitive, of the sky) to be(come) stormy

Inflection

Conjugation of ḏꜥ (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: ḏꜥ, geminated stem: ḏꜥꜥ
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
ḏꜥ
 ḏꜥw, ḏꜥ
 ḏꜥt
 ḏꜥ, j.ḏꜥ
 ḏꜥ, j.ḏꜥ
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
ḏꜥ
 ḥr ḏꜥ
 m ḏꜥ
 r ḏꜥ
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active contingent
aspect / mood active
perfect ḏꜥ.n
 consecutive ḏꜥ.jn
terminative ḏꜥt
perfective3 ḏꜥ
 obligative1 ḏꜥ.ḫr
imperfective ḏꜥ, j.ḏꜥ1
prospective3 ḏꜥ
 potentialis1 ḏꜥ.kꜣ
subjunctive ḏꜥ, j.ḏꜥ1
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active active passive
perfect ḏꜥ.n
 — —
perfective ḏꜥ
 ḏꜥ
 ḏꜥꜥ, ḏꜥꜥj6, ḏꜥ2, ḏꜥw2 5, ḏꜥy2 5
imperfective j.ḏꜥ1, ḏꜥ, ḏꜥy, ḏꜥw5
 j.ḏꜥ1, j.ḏꜥw1 5, ḏꜥ, ḏꜥj6, ḏꜥy6
 ḏꜥ, ḏꜥw5
prospective ḏꜥ, ḏꜥtj7
 ḏꜥtj4, ḏꜥt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

Noun

D
a
U13B

 m

  1. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    1. a type of agricultural work

Noun

D
a		 X3

 m

  1. a type of bread

Inflection

Declension of ḏꜥ (masculine)
singular ḏꜥ
dual ḏꜥwj
plural ḏꜥw

Alternative forms

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḏꜥ  
D
a
ḏꜥ

Verb

D
a		 T14D54

 2-lit.

  1. (transitive) to spearfish, to catch by spearfishing

Inflection

Conjugation of ḏꜥ (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: ḏꜥ, geminated stem: ḏꜥꜥ
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
ḏꜥ
 ḏꜥw, ḏꜥ
 ḏꜥt
 ḏꜥ, j.ḏꜥ
 ḏꜥ, j.ḏꜥ
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
ḏꜥ
 ḥr ḏꜥ
 m ḏꜥ
 r ḏꜥ
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect ḏꜥ.n
 ḏꜥw, ḏꜥ
 consecutive ḏꜥ.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative ḏꜥt
perfective3 ḏꜥ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 ḏꜥ.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective ḏꜥ, j.ḏꜥ1
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 ḏꜥ
 ḏꜥꜥ
 potentialis1 ḏꜥ.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive ḏꜥ, j.ḏꜥ1
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect ḏꜥ.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective ḏꜥ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 ḏꜥ
 ḏꜥꜥ, ḏꜥꜥj6, ḏꜥ2, ḏꜥw2 5, ḏꜥy2 5
imperfective j.ḏꜥ1, ḏꜥ, ḏꜥy, ḏꜥw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 j.ḏꜥ1, j.ḏꜥw1 5, ḏꜥ, ḏꜥj6, ḏꜥy6
 ḏꜥ, ḏꜥw5
prospective ḏꜥ, ḏꜥtj7
 — ḏꜥtj4, ḏꜥt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

Verb

D
a		 T14D54
  1. Alternative form of ḏꜥr (“to seek”)

Alternative forms

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḏꜥ  
D
a
M3B
D54
ḏꜥ

Verb

D
a		 T14N31
G37
  1. (hapax) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    1. (transitive) to lay waste, to desolate
    2. (intransitive) to be laid waste, to be(come) desolate
      • 19th Dynasty, Merneptah’s Libyan war inscription at Karnak:
        iwsD
        a        		 T14N31
        G37        		 mhAwY1
        Z2        		 tp p
        a Z1        		 A52Z1
        Z1 Z1
        jw.s ḏꜥ.tj m hꜣw tp(j)w-ꜥ
        It was laid waste in the time of the ancestors

Descendants

References

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia