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ḥḏj. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
ḥḏj, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
ḥḏj in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
ḥḏj you have here. The definition of the word
ḥḏj will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
ḥḏj, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Egyptian
Pronunciation
Verb
3ae inf.
- (transitive) to smash
Inflection
Conjugation of ḥḏj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: ḥḏ, geminated stem: ḥḏḏ
| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
ḥḏt, ḥḏj
|
ḥḏw, ḥḏ
|
ḥḏt, ḥḏwt, ḥḏyt
|
ḥḏ
|
ḥḏ, ḥḏy
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
ḥḏ.n
|
ḥḏw, ḥḏ, ḥḏy
|
consecutive
|
ḥḏ.jn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| terminative
|
ḥḏt, ḥḏyt
|
| perfective3
|
ḥḏ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
obligative1
|
ḥḏ.ḫr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| imperfective
|
ḥḏ, ḥḏy
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| prospective3
|
ḥḏw, ḥḏ, ḥḏy
|
ḥḏw, ḥḏ, ḥḏy
|
potentialis1
|
ḥḏ.kꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| subjunctive
|
ḥḏ, ḥḏy
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
passive
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
ḥḏ.n
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
ḥḏw1, ḥḏy, ḥḏ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
ḥḏ
|
ḥḏy, ḥḏ
|
| imperfective
|
ḥḏḏ, ḥḏḏy, ḥḏḏw5
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
ḥḏḏ, ḥḏḏj6, ḥḏḏy6
|
ḥḏḏ, ḥḏḏw5
|
| prospective
|
ḥḏw1, ḥḏy, ḥḏ, ḥḏtj7
|
—
|
ḥḏwtj1 4, ḥḏtj4, ḥḏt4
|
- Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
- Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
- Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
- Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
- Only in the masculine singular.
- Only in the masculine.
- Only in the feminine.
- Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.
|
References
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 185.
