ḥm

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See also: hm, HM, .hm, h'm, H.M., and ḫm

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Noun

Hm

 m

  1. the king of Egypt as a particular individual who serves as an incarnation of kingship
  2. an incarnation? of a god (e.g. as a statue)

Usage notes

Conventionally, but misleadingly, translated as Majesty due to its common use when addressing or referring to the king; note that the king sometimes also uses it when referring to himself.

Only Egyptian kings were considered nswt and ḥm; foreign kings were regarded as merely ḥqꜣ or wr.

Inflection

Alternative forms

Derived terms

Noun

HmA1

 m

  1. servant, slave

Inflection

Alternative forms

Derived terms

Noun

N42mD52A1

 m

  1. coward

Inflection

Particle

N42m

 enclitic

  1. moreover, and, in addition

Usage notes

This particle has a modal role, indicating assertion or enhanced veracity and relevance.

Alternative forms

References

  • James P Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 33-34, 68, 183, 198, 234, 281.
  • Uljas, Sami (2007) The Modal System of Earlier Egyptian Complement Clauses: A Study in Pragmatics in a Dead Language, page 24
  • Nederhof, Mark-Jan (2015) Westcar Papyrus, page 2