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ḥrt. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
ḥrt, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
ḥrt in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
ḥrt you have here. The definition of the word
ḥrt will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
ḥrt, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Egyptian
Etymology 1
ḥr (“upon, atop”) + -t (feminine nisba ending), thus ‘(the one) being atop’. Some early writings of the sense ‘sky’ use determinatives that perhaps instead suggest a connection with the verb ḥrj (“to be distant”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
f
- feminine singular of ḥrj
Inflection
Declension of
ḥrt (
nisba adjective)
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masculine
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feminine
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singular
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ḥrj
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ḥrt
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dual
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ḥrjwj, ḥrwj
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ḥrtj
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plural
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ḥrjw, ḥrw
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ḥrwt1, ḥrt2
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- Archaic in Middle Egyptian when modifying a noun.
- From Middle Egyptian, this feminine singular form was generally used for the plural.
In Late Egyptian, the masculine singular form was used with all nouns.
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Derived terms
Noun
f
- sky
- Synonyms: pt, nwt
- sky as the dwelling-place of gods and the dead king
- (figuratively, with following genitive) temple, earthly dwelling-place (of a god)
- temple roof
- upper side, upper surface
Usage notes
In the Late Period this word is often found in the dual with unchanged meaning.
Inflection
Declension of ḥrt (feminine)
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḥrt
Derived terms
Noun
f
- (female) supervisor, boss (+ genitive: of (wet nurses, harem women, a household, etc.))
- epithet for the queen
- epithet for the goddess Isis
Inflection
Declension of ḥrt (feminine)
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḥrt
Derived terms
Noun
f
- inundation of the Nile
- water in general
Inflection
Declension of ḥrt (feminine)
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḥrt
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Noun
f
- rock-cut tomb
- Synonyms: jz, ḥꜣt, mꜥḥꜥt
- particularly, one of the rock-cut royal tombs of the New Kingdom, such as those at the Valley of the Kings
- necropolis (of a particular city)
- afterworld, realm of the dead
Inflection
Declension of ḥrt (feminine)
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḥrt
Etymology 3
ḥr (“Horus”) + -t (feminine suffix).
Pronunciation
Proper noun
f
- female Horus, Horus-goddess, Horet
- epithet for Isis or Hathor
- conventional term introducing the serekh name of female pharaohs
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḥrt
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ḥrt
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ḥrt
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ḥrt
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ḥrt
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as a term introducing the serekh name
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as a term introducing the serekh name
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Derived terms
Etymology 4
Pronunciation
Noun
f
- (rare) road, path, specifically one by land as opposed to water
Inflection
Declension of ḥrt (feminine)
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḥrt
Descendants
Traditionally linked as a descendant, but rejected as such by Černý:
- >? Coptic: ϩⲓⲏ (hiē), (plural) ϩⲓⲟⲟⲩⲉ (hiooue)
References
- “ḥr.t (lemma ID 107670)”, “ḥr.t (lemma ID 107680)”, “ḥr.t (lemma ID 107630)”, “ḥr.jt (lemma ID 108380)”, “ḥr.t (lemma ID 107650)”, “ḥr.t (lemma ID 107640)”, “Ḥr.wt (lemma ID 107610)”, and “ḥr.t (lemma ID 107660)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae, Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
- Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1929) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volume 3, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 124.10–125.3, 142.3–142.7, 143.9–143.10, 143.13–143.19, 144.2–144.6, 144.8–144.18
- Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 175
- Leitz, Christian, Budde, Dagmar, Dils, Peter, Goldbrunner, Lothar, Mendel, Daniela (2002) Christian Leitz, editor, Lexikon der ägyptischen Götter und Götterbezeichnungen, volumes 5: ḥ–ḫ, Leuven: Peeters, pages 297–298
- James P Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 35.