ḫftj

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word ḫftj. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word ḫftj, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say ḫftj in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word ḫftj you have here. The definition of the word ḫftj will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofḫftj, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

Egyptian

Etymology

From ḫft (facing, opposite) +‎ -j (nisba ending); the noun is simply a nominalized use of the nisba adjective.

Pronunciation

Adjective

x
f
t y
  1. opposing

Inflection

Alternative forms

Noun

x
f
t y
A13

 m

  1. enemy, adversary
    • c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 21–22:
      U5
      a
      Nsn
      Z2
      n
      zAZ1
      H_SPACE
      stt
      H8
      x t
      f
      A13
      f
      xr
      n
      q
      n
      nDs
      f
      mꜣꜥ.n.sn n zꜣ ꜣst ḫft(j).f ḫr n qn.f
      To the son of Isis they have delivered his adversary, fallen through his (own) violence.
    • c. 1401 BCE, Amduat of Amenhotep II (tomb of Amenhotep II, KV35) First Hour, closing text, line 13:
      z
      U5
      axrwY2
      k
      r
      x
      t
      f
      A14N33A
      k
      smꜣꜥ-ḫrw.k r ḫft(j)w.k
      May you be vindicated against your enemies!

Inflection

Alternative forms

Descendants

  • Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲉϥⲧ (xeft)
  • Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲁϥϯ (šafti)
  • Fayyumic Coptic: ϣⲉϥϯ (šefti)
  • Sahidic Coptic: ϣⲁϥⲧⲉ (šafte)

References