ḫntj-jmntjw

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word ḫntj-jmntjw. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word ḫntj-jmntjw, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say ḫntj-jmntjw in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word ḫntj-jmntjw you have here. The definition of the word ḫntj-jmntjw will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofḫntj-jmntjw, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

Egyptian

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

ḫntj (foremost) +‎ jmntjw (westerners, i.e. the dead), plural of jmntj (western(er)).

The word is first attested in the tombs of First Dynasty kings Den (dn) and Qaa (qꜣ-ꜥ), where it is associated with the dead kings. However, there is no certain evidence that it referred to a separate deity (rather than being an epithet for other deities) until the second half of the Fifth Dynasty.

Pronunciation

Proper noun

xntn
t y
imnttywZ3

 m

  1. Foremost of the Westerners, an epithet used for various gods of the dead such as Osiris and Anubis
    • c. 1401 BCE, Amduat of Amenhotep II (tomb of Amenhotep II, KV35) First Hour, closing text, lines 7–8:
      sHDD&ra SPACESPACEk
      k
      t
      N2z
      r
      q
      Y2
      kHst
      t
      tmmt
      gb
      pr
      a
      r
      N31
      k
      SPACESPACEmr
      n
      k
      n
      r
      a
      ra Z1
      r
      bwXr
      r
      st
      ir
      xntn
      t y
      imnttywN33B
      N33B
      N33B
      A40
      sḥḏ kk(w)t srq.k ḥtm(y)t (j)ꜥr.k m rn.k n(j) rꜥ r bw ẖr(j) wsjr ḫntj-jmntjw
      Brighten the darkness that you might make the Place of Destruction breathe, that you might ascend in your name of Ra to the place where Osiris, Foremost of the Westerners, is.
  2. Khentiamentiu, a god of the dead and patron god of the necropolis at Abydos

Alternative forms

Descendants

  • Old Coptic: ⳓⲛⲧⲉⲙⲛⲧ (ḫntemnt)

References

  • James P Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 92, 365.
  • Smith, Mark (2017) Following Osiris: Perspectives on the Osirian Afterlife from Four Millennia, pages 65 et seq.