ṯwn

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See also: twn, TWN, and .twn

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Verb

Twn
n
F16

 3-lit.

  1. (transitive) to gore with the horns
  2. (transitive) to stick or thrust (something) (+ m: into)

Inflection

Conjugation of ṯwn (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ṯwn, geminated stem: ṯwnn
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
ṯwn
ṯwnw, ṯwn
ṯwnt
ṯwn
ṯwn
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
ṯwn
ḥr ṯwn
m ṯwn
r ṯwn
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect ṯwn.n
ṯwnw, ṯwn
consecutive ṯwn.jn
active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative ṯwnt
perfective3 ṯwn
active + .tj1, .tw2
obligative1 ṯwn.ḫr
active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective ṯwn
active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 ṯwn
ṯwnn
potentialis1 ṯwn.kꜣ
active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive ṯwn
active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect ṯwn.n
active + .tj1, .tw2
perfective ṯwn
active + .tj1, .tw2
ṯwn
ṯwn, ṯwnw5, ṯwny5
imperfective ṯwn, ṯwny, ṯwnw5
active + .tj1, .tw2
ṯwn, ṯwnj6, ṯwny6
ṯwn, ṯwnw5
prospective ṯwn, ṯwntj7
ṯwntj4, ṯwnt4

1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. 5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.

Alternative forms

Derived terms

References