ọṣin

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Yoruba

Alternative forms

Etymology

Among the archaic terms for "king," "monarch," or "leader," originally widespread in most Yoruba dialects, now mainly restricted to oral poetry (oríkì), songs of deities like Ògún, and use in old Ìjẹ̀bú names and surnames like Ọ̀ṣínbàjò or Ọ̀ṣínnọ́wọ̀. The term seemed to have been used quite commonly among the Ìjẹ̀bú, while it has been archaic in most other dialects, (especially the non-nasalized form ọṣì).

See òdío, which is a similar archaic term for king among the Èkìtì and Ìkàrẹ́ people.

Pronunciation

Noun

ọṣìn or ọ̀ṣín

  1. (archaic, Ijebu) king, leader; the first person to a location
    Synonyms: ọba, ọwá, olú, ọlọ́jà, òdío
    Ògún lákáayé ọṣìn imọlẹ̀
    Ògún lákáayé, leader of the deities