ọgẹdẹ

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See also: ogede

Itsekiri

Ọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀

Etymology

Cognates include Yoruba ọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀, Eastern Àkókó Yoruba ẹ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀, Edo ọ̀ghẹ̀dẹ̀, Igbo ògèdè, Igbo ọ̀gèdè. This may be reconstructed to Proto-Yoruboid if such a term existed for an older food crop not bananas. Bananas reached West Africa centuries after the Proto-Yoruboid language had dispersed, but may have come in contact with Proto-Southeast Yoruba-Itsekiri speakers. Thus, it is unclear if this term was borrowed and then transversed the many people groups as they traded and came into contact with the banana.

Pronunciation

Noun

ọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀

  1. banana

Derived terms

Yoruba

Ọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀

Etymology

Cognates include Edo ọghẹdẹ and Igbo ògèdè, Igbo ọ̀gèdè. This may be reconstructed to Proto-Yoruboid if such a term existed for an older food crop not bananas. Bananas reached West Africa centuries after the Proto-Yoruboid language had dispersed, but may have come in contact with Proto-Yoruba speakers. Thus, it is unclear if this term was borrowed and then transversed the many people groups as they traded and came into contact with the banana (see the term kòkódìà), or if a semantic shift occurred (see the term ọkà).

Pronunciation

Noun

ọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀

  1. banana, plantain
    ọ̀kín níí ṣolóríi gbogbo ẹyẹ; àgbagbà níí ṣolóríi gbogbo ọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀
    It is the peacock that is the head of all birds; it is plantain that is the head of all types of banana

Synonyms

Yoruba Varieties and Languages - ọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀ (banana, plantain)
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Language FamilyVariety GroupVariety/LanguageLocationWords
Proto-Itsekiri-SEYSoutheast YorubaEastern ÀkókóÌkàrẹ́ Àkókóẹ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀
Ìjẹ̀búÌjẹ̀bú Òdeọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀ (banana), ìbọ́nyìn (plantain)
Ìkòròdúọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀ (banana), ìbọ́nyìn (plantain)
Ṣágámùọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀ (banana), ìbọ́nyìn (plantain)
Ẹ̀pẹ́ọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀ (banana), ìbọ́nyìn (plantain)
Ìkálẹ̀Òkìtìpupaọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀ (banana), ìbàtíyàn (plantain)
ÌlàjẹMahinọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀ (banana), àbàtíyàn (plantain)
ÌtsẹkírìÌwẹrẹọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀ (banana), ọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀ òyíbó (banana), atán (plantain)
OlùkùmiUgbódùọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀ gwẹrẹ (banana)
Proto-YorubaCentral YorubaÈkìtìÀdó Èkìtìọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀
Àkúrẹ́ọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀
Ọ̀tùn Èkìtìọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀
Northwest YorubaÀwórìÈbúté Mẹ́tàọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀
ÈkóÈkóọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀
ÌbàdànÌbàdànọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀
ÌbàràpáIgbó Òràọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀
Ìbọ̀lọ́Òṣogboọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀
ÌlọrinÌlọrinọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀
OǹkóÌtẹ̀síwájú LGAọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀
Ìwàjówà LGAọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀
Kájọlà LGAọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀
Ìsẹ́yìn LGAọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀
Ṣakí West LGAọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀
Atisbo LGAọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀
Ọlọ́runṣògo LGAọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀
Ọ̀yọ́Ọ̀yọ́ọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀
Standard YorùbáNàìjíríàọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀
Bɛ̀nɛ̀ɔ̀gɛ̀dɛ̀
Northeast Yoruba/OkunOwéKabbaọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀
Ede Languages/Southwest YorubaIfɛ̀Akpáréàkɔɖú (banana), àgbáŋ̀gbà (banana, plantain)
Atakpaméàkɔɖú (banana), àgbáŋ̀gbà (banana, plantain)
Est-Monoàkɔɖú (banana), àgbáŋ̀gbà (banana, plantain)
Tchettiàkɔɖú (banana), àgbáŋ̀gbà (banana, plantain)
Overseas YorubaLucumíHavanaoguede
Note: This amalgamation of terms comes from a number of different academic papers focused on the unique varieties and languages spoken in the Yoruboid dialectal continuum which extends from eastern Togo to southern Nigeria. The terms for spoken varieties, now deemed dialects of Yorùbá in Nigeria (i.e. Southeast Yorùbá, Northwest Yorùbá, Central Yorùbá, and Northeast Yorùbá), have converged with those of Standard Yorùbá leading to the creation of what can be labeled Common Yorùbá (Funṣọ Akere, 1977). It can be assumed that the Standard Yorùbá term can also be used in most Nigerian varieties alongside native terms, especially amongst younger speakers. This does not apply to the other Nigerian Yoruboid languages of Ìṣẹkírì and Olùkùmi, nor the Èdè Languages of Benin and Togo.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Ebira: ọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀
  • Baatonum: àgẹ̀dẹ̀