It is proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *ɔ́-kʊ̃rɪ̃, this form remains the same in Central Yoruba dialects. Cognate with Arigidi ọkọ́ọrẹ. Akinkugbe suggests it may be equivalent to ọkọ (“man”) + ẹni (“person”), compare with obìnrin. The /k/ consonant exists in the roots of many basic male terms, okó (“penis”), akọ (“male”), ọkọ (“husband”)
ọkùnrin
Yoruba Varieties and Languages - ọkùnrin (“man”) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
view map; edit data | |||||
Language Family | Variety Group | Variety/Language | Subdialect | Location | Words |
Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Ìjẹ̀bú | Ìjẹ̀bú | Ìjẹ̀bú Òde | ọkùnrẹn |
Rẹ́mọ | Ẹ̀pẹ́ | ọkùnrẹn | |||
Ìkòròdú | ọkùnrẹn | ||||
Ṣágámù | ọkùnrẹn | ||||
Ìkálẹ̀ (Ùkálẹ̀) | Òkìtìpupa | ọkùnrẹn | |||
Ìlàjẹ (Ùlàjẹ) | Mahin | ọkọ̀nrẹn | |||
Oǹdó | Oǹdó | ọkùnẹn | |||
Ọ̀wọ̀ (Ọ̀ghọ̀) | Ọ̀wọ̀ (Ọ̀ghọ̀) | ọkọ̀nrẹn | |||
Usẹn | Usẹn | ọkànrẹn | |||
Ìtsẹkírì | Ìwẹrẹ | ọnọkẹ̀rẹn | |||
Olùkùmi | Ugbódù | ọkùnrẹn | |||
Proto-Yoruba | Central Yoruba | Èkìtì | Èkìtì | Àdó Èkìtì | okùnrin |
Àkúrẹ́ | Àkúrẹ́ | okùnrin | |||
Mọ̀bà | Ọ̀tùn Èkìtì | okùnrin | |||
Northwest Yoruba | Àwórì | Èbúté Mẹ́tà | ọkùnrin | ||
Ẹ̀gbá | Abẹ́òkúta | ọkùnrin | |||
Èkó | Èkó | ọkùnrin | |||
Ìbàdàn | Ìbàdàn | ọkùnrin | |||
Ìbàràpá | Igbó Òrà | ọkùnrin | |||
Ìbọ̀lọ́ | Òṣogbo (Òsogbo) | ọkùnrin | |||
Ìlọrin | Ìlọrin | ọkùnrin | |||
Oǹkó | Òtù | ọkọ̀nrin | |||
Ìwéré Ilé | ọkọ̀nrin | ||||
Òkèhò | ọkọ̀nrin | ||||
Ìsẹ́yìn | ọkọ̀nrin | ||||
Ṣakí | ọkọ̀nrin | ||||
Tedé | ọkùnrin | ||||
Ìgbẹ́tì | ọkùnrin | ||||
Ọ̀yọ́ | Ọ̀yọ́ | ọkùnrin | |||
Standard Yorùbá | Nàìjíríà | ọkùnrin | |||
Bɛ̀nɛ̀ | ɔkùnrin | ||||
Northeast Yoruba/Okun | Ìyàgbà | Ìsánlú Ìtẹ̀dó | ọkùnrin | ||
Owé | Kabba | ọkùnrin | |||
Ede Languages/Southwest Yoruba | Cábɛ̀ɛ́ | Cábɛ̀ɛ́ (Ìdàdú) | ɔkɔ̀in | ||
Tchaourou | okɔ̀ín | ||||
Ǹcà (Ìcà, Ìncà) | Baàtɛ | okìin | |||
Ìdàácà | Benin | Igbó Ìdàácà (Dasa Zunmɛ̀) | olokìnrin, olokìrin | ||
Ọ̀họ̀rí/Ɔ̀hɔ̀rí-Ìjè | Ọ̀họ̀rí/Ɔ̀hɔ̀rí/Ìjè | Onigbolo | okìin | ||
Kétu/Ànàgó | Kétu | ɔkùnrin | |||
Ifɛ̀ | Akpáré | ɔnɛkĩ̀rĩ, ɔnɔkɛ̃̀ɛ̃ | |||
Atakpamɛ | onɛkũ̀rɛ̃, ɔlokùrĩ | ||||
Boko | onɛkìrɛ | ||||
Moretan | onokɛ̃̀rẽ | ||||
Tchetti (Tsɛti, Cɛti) | ɔnɔkɛ̃̀ɛ̃ | ||||
Kura | Awotébi | ɔkɛ́rɛ́ | |||
Partago | ɔnɔkrɛ̃ | ||||
Mɔ̄kɔ́lé | Kandi | inɛ̃mɔkɔ | |||
Northern Nago | Kambole | okuɛ̃ | |||
Manigri | okùɛ̃ | ||||
Overseas Yoruba | Lucumí | Havana | ocuni | ||
Note: This amalgamation of terms comes from a number of different academic papers focused on the unique varieties and languages spoken in the Yoruboid dialectal continuum which extends from eastern Togo to southern Nigeria. The terms for spoken varieties, now deemed dialects of Yorùbá in Nigeria (i.e. Southeast Yorùbá, Northwest Yorùbá, Central Yorùbá, and Northeast Yorùbá), have converged with those of Standard Yorùbá leading to the creation of what can be labeled Common Yorùbá (Funṣọ Akere, 1977). It can be assumed that the Standard Yorùbá term can also be used in most Nigerian varieties alongside native terms, especially amongst younger speakers. This does not apply to the other Nigerian Yoruboid languages of Ìṣẹkírì and Olùkùmi, nor the Èdè Languages of Benin and Togo. |