Proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *ɔ̀-là, compare with Igala ọ̀là
ọ̀rọ̀
Yoruba Varieties and Languages - ọ̀rọ̀ (“word”) | |||||
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Language Family | Variety Group | Variety/Language | Subdialect | Location | Words |
Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Ào | Ìdóàní | ọfọ̀ | |
Ìjẹ̀bú | Ìjẹ̀bú | Ìjẹ̀bú Òde | ọ̀rọ̀ | ||
Àgọ́ Ìwòyè | ọ̀rọ̀ | ||||
Ìjẹ̀bú Igbó | ọ̀rọ̀ | ||||
Rẹ́mọ | Ẹ̀pẹ́ | ọ̀rọ̀ | |||
Ìkẹ́nnẹ́ | ọ̀rọ̀ | ||||
Ìkòròdú | ọ̀rọ̀ | ||||
Òde Rẹ́mọ | ọ̀rọ̀ | ||||
Ṣágámù | ọ̀rọ̀ | ||||
Ifọ́n | Ifọ́n | ọfọ̀ | |||
Ìkálẹ̀ (Ùkálẹ̀) | Òkìtìpupa | ọfọ̀ | |||
Ìlàjẹ (Ùlàjẹ) | Mahin | ọfọ̀ | |||
Òde Ùgbò | ọfọ̀ | ||||
Òde Etíkàn | ọfọ̀ | ||||
Oǹdó | Oǹdó | ètítò | |||
Ọ̀wọ̀ (Ọ̀ghọ̀) | Ọ̀wọ̀ (Ọ̀ghọ̀) | ọfọ̀ | |||
Usẹn | Usẹn | ọfọ̀ | |||
Ìtsẹkírì | Ìwẹrẹ | ọ̀fọ̀ | |||
Olùkùmi | Ugbódù | ọfọ̀ | |||
Proto-Yoruba | Central Yoruba | Èkìtì | Èkìtì | Àdó Èkìtì | ọfọ̀ |
Òdè Èkìtì | ọfọ̀ | ||||
Òmùò Èkìtì | ọfọ̀ | ||||
Awó Èkìtì | ọfọ̀ | ||||
Ìfàkì Èkìtì | ọfọ̀ | ||||
Àkúrẹ́ | Àkúrẹ́ | ọfọ̀ | |||
Western Àkókó | Ọ̀gbàgì Àkókó | ọfọ̀ | |||
Northwest Yoruba | Àwórì | Èbúté Mẹ́tà | ọ̀rọ̀ | ||
Ìgbẹsà | ọ̀rọ̀ | ||||
Ọ̀tà | ọ̀rọ̀ | ||||
Agége | ọ̀rọ̀ | ||||
Ìlogbò Erémi | ọ̀rọ̀ | ||||
Ẹ̀gbá | Abẹ́òkúta | ọ̀rọ̀ | |||
Ẹ̀gbádò | Ayétòrò | ọ̀rọ̀ | |||
Igbógila | ọ̀rọ̀ | ||||
Ìjàká | ọ̀rọ̀ | ||||
Ìlaròó | ọ̀rọ̀ | ||||
Ìṣàwọ́njọ | ọ̀rọ̀ | ||||
Èkó | Èkó | ọ̀rọ̀ | |||
Ìbàdàn | Ìbàdàn | ọ̀rọ̀ | |||
Ìbàràpá | Igbó Òrà | ọ̀rọ̀ | |||
Èrúwà | ọ̀rọ̀ | ||||
Ìbọ̀lọ́ | Òṣogbo (Òsogbo) | ọ̀rọ̀ | |||
Ọ̀fà | ọ̀rọ̀ | ||||
Ìlọrin | Ìlọrin | ọ̀rọ̀ | |||
Oǹkó | Òtù | ọ̀rọ̀ | |||
Ìwéré Ilé | ọ̀rọ̀ | ||||
Òkèhò | ọ̀rọ̀ | ||||
Ìsẹ́yìn | ọ̀rọ̀ | ||||
Ṣakí | ọ̀rọ̀ | ||||
Tedé | ọ̀rọ̀ | ||||
Ìgbẹ́tì | ọ̀rọ̀ | ||||
Ọ̀yọ́ | Ọ̀yọ́ | ọ̀rọ̀ | |||
Ògbómọ̀ṣọ́ (Ògbómọ̀sọ́) | ọ̀rọ̀ | ||||
Ìkirè | ọ̀rọ̀ | ||||
Ìwó | ọ̀rọ̀ | ||||
Standard Yorùbá | Nàìjíríà | ọ̀rọ̀ | |||
Bɛ̀nɛ̀ | ɔ̀rɔ̀ | ||||
Northeast Yoruba/Okun | Ìyàgbà | Ìsánlú Ìtẹ̀dó | ọ̀rọ̀ | ||
Owé | Kabba | ọ̀rọ̀ | |||
Ede Languages/Southwest Yoruba | Ǹcà (Ìcà, Ìncà) | Baàtɛ | afɔ̀ | ||
Ọ̀họ̀rí/Ɔ̀hɔ̀rí-Ìjè | Ọ̀họ̀rí/Ɔ̀hɔ̀rí/Ìjè | Ìkpòbɛ́ | ɔ̀rɔ̀ | ||
Ọ̀húnbẹ́ | ọ̀rọ̀ | ||||
Onigbolo | ɔ̀rɔ̀ | ||||
Kétu/Ànàgó | Ìlárá | ọ̀rọ̀ | |||
Ìdọ̀fà | ọ̀rọ̀ | ||||
Ìmẹ̀kọ | ọ̀rọ̀ | ||||
Ìwòyè Kétu | ọ̀rọ̀ | ||||
Kétu | ɔ̀rɔ̀ | ||||
Ifɛ̀ | Akpáré | afɔ̀ | |||
Atakpamɛ | afɔ̀ | ||||
Boko | afɔ̀ | ||||
Est-Mono | afɔ̀ | ||||
Moretan | afɔ̀ | ||||
Tchetti (Tsɛti, Cɛti) | afɔ̀ | ||||
Mɔ̄kɔ́lé | Kandi | ide | |||
Kpɛdɛ | ide | ||||
Southern Nago | Ìsakété | ɔ̀rɔ̀ | |||
Ìfànyìn | ɔ̀rɔ̀ | ||||
Note: This amalgamation of terms comes from a number of different academic papers focused on the unique varieties and languages spoken in the Yoruboid dialectal continuum which extends from eastern Togo to southern Nigeria. The terms for spoken varieties, now deemed dialects of Yorùbá in Nigeria (i.e. Southeast Yorùbá, Northwest Yorùbá, Central Yorùbá, and Northeast Yorùbá), have converged with those of Standard Yorùbá leading to the creation of what can be labeled Common Yorùbá (Funṣọ Akere, 1977). It can be assumed that the Standard Yorùbá term can also be used in most Nigerian varieties alongside native terms, especially amongst younger speakers. This does not apply to the other Nigerian Yoruboid languages of Ìṣẹkírì and Olùkùmi, nor the Èdè Languages of Benin and Togo. |
ọ̀rọ̀
ọrọ̀
An old Proto-Yoruboid form only maintained in the Ekiti dialect and Igala language, see Igala ọ̀dọ̀, perhaps derived from Proto-Yoruboid *ɔ̀-ɗɔ̀. Some linguists of the Ekiti dialect suggest the r in this word is /ɽ/, differing from the usual /ɾ/
ọ̀rọ̀
ọrọ̀
ọrọ
ọrọ or ọrọ́
ọrọ́
ọrọ́ or ọ̀rọ́
ọrọ́